七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点

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1、U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. Can you play the guitar? can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can t play the guitar.She can speak English very well.2. Play + 球类运动 play + the +乐器Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess3. want 的用法: 想做某事 want to do sth I w

2、ant to join the music club.4. good 的短语: be good with sb 善于应付.的;和 相处的好She is good with the old people.be good at 擅长(1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.Be good for 对.有好处 It is good for health.5. Tell 的用法: (1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do s

3、thTell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部6. Talk 的用法: (1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.7. Or 的用法:( 1) “或者 ”,放在否定句中 I don t like pears or bana.nas(2) “还是”,放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or a teacher?8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to go to

4、school at six.9. 几个短语: make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末At the old people s在ho敬m老e 院里 English-speaking students 说英语的学生Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon(. 对划线部分提问)_ _ does Jack take a

5、shower?/ _ does Jack take a shower?2. 英语时间的表达:(1)整点时间: “钟点数oclock。” 例如: It s ten o clock a. m.(2)顺读法:非整点时间可采取读数法。 6:10 si-xten 8:50 eight-fifty(3)逆读法:分钟数不超过30 分钟,可用介词 “past。”11:05 five past eleven 11:15 a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven分钟数超过30 分钟 , 用介词 “to”.11:35twenty-five to twelve 11:

6、45 a quarter to twelve3. always 总是usually 通常often 常常 sometimes 有时4. Either, too 与 also 的区别I can also play basketball.(句中,肯定句 ) I can play basketball, too. (句末,肯定句,用逗号隔开) I cant play basketball, either.(句末,否定句,用逗号隔开)Either.or.(就近原则)Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.Either my b

7、rother or my parents say it is very important.5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.10. 重要短语: get up 起床 go to work 去工作 take a shower洗淋浴go to school 上学 go to bed 睡觉do one s homework做家庭作业get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙U3 How do you get to school?6. 三种重要句

8、型: (1) How long does it take you to get to school?It takes + sb + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事It takes me about an hour to drive to school.(2) How far is it from A to B? 答语有两种:It s meters/miles/kilometer有s 米/英里 /千米(远)It s about ten minutes walk/ ride.(3)It s形+容词 + for + sb+to do sth.It s very interes

9、ting to see the pandas.7. 四种交通方式表达:( 1)take +a/an/the+交通工具。He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.Ride the(his) bike.(2) by+交通工具 I get to school by bike.(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one 表 示交s+通工具I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.(4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词Take the bus to

10、 school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.8. 几个表示到达的词: get to school.Arrive at school( 小地点 ). Arrive in London( 大地点 ).Reach school.(不加介词): home,

11、here, there9. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气What.think of:认为.怎么样10. 几个重要的短语: One 11-year-old boy. 一个 11 岁的男孩Be like: 像 .一样He is like a father to me.Between.and 在.中间Come true实现Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西U4 Dont eat in class.1. 否定祈使句(1) Dont+动词原形; Dont talk!(2) No+ 名词 /动词 ing 形式; No

12、food!/No eating food!(3) 主语省略(无主语): Dontarrive(be) late for class.主语不省略(有主语): We cantarrive(be) late for class.11. Must 与 have to(1) must肯定式: must + V 原;否定式: must + not + V 原; 或 neednt V+ 原疑问式: Must + 主语.?例句: 1). You must go home now.2). You mustn t smoke here.3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you m

13、ust./No, you needn t(2). have to 表示 “不得不 ”、 “必须 ”。客观上肯定式: have to + V 原 has to + V 原否定式: donht ave to + V 原 doesnt have to + V 原疑问式: Do + 主语 + have to + V 原Does + 三单主语 + have to + V 原例句:1).They don t have to finish the work today.2). He has to leave home.3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does.

14、/ No, he doesn t.12. 我从来没有任何快乐: I never have any fun.13. 表示“地点 ”的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school14. 表示“时间 ”的词组:(1) 下课后: after class 放学后: after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights 比较: at night15. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 be s

15、trict in sth. 对某事严格16. keep+sth+形容词,表示保持某物怎么样keep your hair short 保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. 几个短语: make one s be铺d 床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules 遵循规则 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服On time 准时U5 Why do you like pandas?11. I like pandas because theyre kind of interesting. -Why do you like pandas?I dont like tigers because they are scary. -Why dont oyu like tigers?12. be from = come from 表示来自哪里He is from China.= He comes from China.

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