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1、新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇(Units6-10)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money筹钱 collect stamps集邮 2.run out of用尽 by the way顺便说一下3.on the way to.在的路上 be interested in对感兴趣 4.more than=over超过 fly kites放风筝5.three and a half years =three years and a half三年半6.a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/tr
2、ousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is al pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?How much are thel skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句1.How long ha
3、ve you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2.Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3.Ive been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时 。4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延
4、续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing1I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3 How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music
5、?1.turn down/turn up关小声/调大声音（电器）2.turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）move the bike移动自行车3.in a minute/right away/in no time立刻,马上 4.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到5.wait in line=stand in line排队等候cut in line=jump a queue插队 6. get mad/annoyed变得生气 happen to sb 发生在身上 7. half an hour半小时 at
6、first首先8.at last=in the end=finally 最后 in public 当众地；公开地；公然地9.allow sb. to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事10.be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事11.in public places在公共场所 break the rule 不遵守规则 12.pick up捡起 put out熄灭 13.drop litter扔垃圾 keep the voice down 控制声音本单元目标句型：1.Would you mind cleaning the
7、 yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2.Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3.Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4.Sorry, well go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.5.Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?6.Thats no problem 没问题.7.Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding t
8、he dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?全椒三中许俊华英语资料常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We
9、 have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；finish doing sth；完成做某事；1.feel like doing sth
10、 想要做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）2.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；3.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；like doing sth 喜欢做某事；4.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 try doing sth 试图做某事；5.need doing sth 需要做某事；prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；6.mind doing sth 介意做某事；miss doing sth 错过做某事；7.practi
11、ce doing sth 练习做某事；be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；8.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做;9.keep sb.doing让始终/一直做stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事10.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B11.“do some +doing”短语 do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do
12、 some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeepclosed/ a boy called/named Tom
13、Unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf?1.fall asleep 入睡 give away 赠送；分发 2.rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于would dorather than do宁愿不愿做3.hear of 听说make friends with 和交友4.photo album 像册too personal 太私人化not interesting enough不够有趣5.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6.these days 最近notat all 根本不7.diff
14、erent kinds of 不同种类make her happy 使她高兴8.someone else 别人（else总是后置）improve English 提高英语9.in different ways 以不同的方式encourage sb to do鼓励某人做10.make progress 取得进步take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣本单元目标句型：1.What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2.Why dont you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?3.Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!常见动词不定式词组
