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1、小学英语必会知识1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z2、日常问候: Hello, Hi How are you? How do you do? Good morning. (afternoon , evening , night)3、介绍自己: I am _. My name is _. Im from . I (dont) like . I can (cant) . 4、人称代词及对应的形
2、容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称I（我）we（我们）you （你） you（你们）he（他）she（她）it（它）They（他们）物主My(我的)Our(我们的)your（你的）your（你们的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）Their(他们的)宾格me（我）us（我们）you（你）you（你）him（他）her（她）it（它）Them（他们）5、be 系动词 am , is , are 及用法： 我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。I am You are He(she , it) is .6、120的数词: one, two, three, four, fiv
3、e, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.7、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name? -My name is_. -His name is_. -Her name is _. -I am _. -He is _. -She is _. (2) -How old are you? -How old is
4、 he? -How old is she? -Im _. -He is _. -She is _.8、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day: 1st
5、 May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: What time is it? Its _ oclock. Its half past _.9、颜色问答: What color is it? Its red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow)10、实义动词“有” have, has:I have .我有. You have .你（们）有. They have他们有He has .他有. She has . 她有. It has它有.11、代词 this(这个),
6、these(这些), that(那个), those(那些), what(什么).12、There be 句型: There is / There are 13、特殊疑问句: What(什么), When(何时), Who(谁), Where(哪里), Why(为什么), How many(有多少)相关句型: 1) Whats thirty and forty? Its seventy. 2) When are we going to eat? We are going to eat at half past twelve.3) Who is that woman? She is our En
7、glish teacher. 4) Where are you from? I am from China. 5) Why are you crying? Because I am sad. 6) How old are you? Im twelve. 7) How much is it? Its 50 yuan. 8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars. 9) How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousands seven hundreds kilometers. 10) How b
8、ig is Beijing? Beijing has got about fourteen millions people.14、be going to,will (打算、将要)句型: I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.15、特殊问句（问什么，答什么）Do you ? ( Does he/she ? ) Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ( Yes he does. / No, he doesnt. )Have you got ? ( Has he got ? ) Yes, I have. / N
9、o, I havent. ( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. )Can you ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Is there a book? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.16、祈使句：(直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气) Dont talk in the library! Please be quiet! Stop! Dont go!17、名词单数变复数 1)规则变化：名词单数变复数，一般加-s没有错。 词尾s, x, sh, ch,直接加上-es。 f, fe为结尾，加-s之前要变ve。 辅音字母
10、y来结尾，y变i再加-es没问题。 部分词尾字母若是o，加-es有tomato和potato。 2)不规则变化:不规则变化要特别记，oo常常变ee, footfeet;男人、女人a改e, manmen; 特殊childchildren等。 3)不可数名词的复数使用原型。如：water, juice, soup, bread, rice, meat, cheese, fish, sheep18、三种简单时态： 一般现在时：I play football. 一般将来时：be going to/will 句型: I am going to go to school.(打算、将要) It will be windy in Beijing. 现在进行时：be+动词ing 句型：I am doing my homework
