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1、中国菜名英文翻译 主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled
2、 egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利
3、蔬菜汤minestrone青豆泥puree of peas北京烤鸭Peking duck（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 甜点 爱玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦：tomatoes on stick 芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 长寿桃：longevity peach 麻花：hemp flower 双胞胎：horse hooves 杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu 点心 小笼包：small steamed bu
4、n 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun 水饺：boiled dumpling 蒸饺：steamed dumpling 水晶饺：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake 元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月饼：moon cake 茶叶蛋：boiled egg in tea 咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg 皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 凤梨酥：pineapple cake 锅贴：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster om
5、elet 油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu 甜不辣：tenpura 虾球：shrimp ball 春卷：spring roll 鸡卷：chicken roll 碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding 红豆糕：red bean cake 萝卜糕：fried white radish cake 绿豆糕：bean paste cake 猪血糕：pork blood cake 芋头糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake 肉圆：Taiwanese meatball (ri
6、ce-meat dumpling) 当归鸭：angelica duck 加工食品 牛肉干：dried beef 豆干：dried tofu 冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps 肉松：crushed dried pork 面筋：flour gluten 豆瓣酱：broad bean paste 辣椒酱：chili sauce 泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root 香肠：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 酱
7、瓜：pickled cucumber 酱姜：soy-preserved ginger 萝卜干：dried turnip 肉类及海鲜： 猪肉 pork猪排 chop五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉 fatty meat 瘦肉 lean meat 前腿 fore leg后腿 hind leg猪蹄 pettitoes脚爪 hock & foot蹄筋 sinew软骨 gristle牛肉 beef roast小牛肉 veal碎牛肉 ground beef牛排 steak小牛肉 veal 牛腿肉 silverside牛腰肉 sirloin羊肉 mutton鹿肉 venison
8、羊排 lamb chop羊腿 gigot鸡腿 drumstick鸭翅膀 duck wing腊肉 preserved ham 香肠 sausage鱼圆 fishball虾皮 dried small shrimps海蜇 jelly fish蚝 oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼 salmon鲈鱼 weever鳝 eel金枪鱼 tuna带鱼 hairtail海参 sea cucumber明虾 prawn虾仁 peeled prawns 龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crawfish扇贝/鲜贝 scallop鲍鱼 abalone海带 kelp蛤 clam蛏子 razor clam虾子 shrimps egg鱼子 roe凤尾鱼 anchovy鳕鱼 cod鲳鱼 pomfret青鱼 herring鲭 mackerel淡菜 moule沙丁鱼 pilchard/sardine海螺 whelk海蜇 jellyfish蚌 mussel海扇 cockle比目鱼 plaice海鳗 eel墨鱼 cuttlefish旗鱼 swordfish
