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1、翻译第一节、翻译题型及考点的分析1通过对历年考题的分析，翻译题型有三大考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网1） 固定搭配考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe.to /attribute.to (把.归因于) Q9W大学英语四级考试网2） 核心语法考点： Q9W大学英语四级考试网例1：The pro
2、fessor required that _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网例2：Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either (大纲样题) Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Not onl
3、y决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网3） 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。 Q9W大学英语四级考试网例1：Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . Q9W大学英语四级考试网【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对解雇这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。第三节 冲刺备考建议及翻译实践Q9W大学英语四级考试网2、 4.06-10
4、年四级翻译真题分析10年12月87. _ In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To ensure his attendance at the meeting (为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance。88. The significant museum_ is said to have been built(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago。89.There would be no life on earth _ without its unique environment
5、(没有地球独特的环境)。90. What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people。91.They requested that _ books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday。10年6月87.Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _in focusing on the exp
6、eriment (集中注意力在实验上）88.The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper_(她也从来没有发过脾气）。89、We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony (被邀请出席开幕式).91.It is suggested that the air conditioner should be installed by the window _ （要安装在窗户旁边）91.The 16 year old girl decided to tra
7、vel abroad on her own despite her parents strong objection_ (她父母的强烈反对） 09年12月87. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions _ (按照我的指令去做)88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge (放弃对知识的追求)89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time
8、 before we find the cure for cancer (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly growing needs of consumers _. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)91. The more exercise you take, The less likely you are to catch a cold (你越不大可能感冒)09年6月87. Soon after he transferred to the
9、 new school , Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates_ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldnt have been caught by the rain_ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on
10、 weight_ (更有可能增加体重).90. What many people dont realize_ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ closely relative to the lack of exercise_ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)08年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware
11、that there are many problemsthat they havent found answers to (他们至今还没有答案).88.What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s) cold (以防天气变冷).90.Throught the project, many people have
12、 received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业).91.The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).08年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology (能应用于新技术的开发).8
13、8. I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is / whatever job it is (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this t
14、own is more prosperous and exciting.91. Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriouslyill.07年12月87. Owing to / thanks to a series of new inventions (多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am apt
15、to / inclined to be more easily tired than before(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what / whatever sacrifices I will make (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the latter is more convenient and time-saving (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is weighed upon how much they can borrow (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 07年6月87. The finding of this study failed to take into account/consideration the qu
