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1、2022年高中英语 Unit 1Festival around the world教案2 新人教版必修3Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language(Modal verbs: may/ might, can/ could, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ cant)IntroductionIn this period students will be first helped by the teacher to discover and learn to use some useful w
2、ords and expressions, and then to discover and learn to use the following useful structures: may/ might, can/ could, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ cant. The following steps of teaching may be taken: Warming up，Learning about grammar and Closing down by doing a quiz.ObjectivesTo help students lea
3、rn about Modal verbsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressionsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProcedures1. Warming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 4 and do exercises No. 1, 2 and 3. Check your answers again
4、st your classmates. 2. Reading and findingTurn to page 1 and read the text of FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS. As you read, find out examples of may/ might, can/ could, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ can used in the sentences. 3. Doing exercises No. 1, 2 and 3 on page 5Turn to page 5 and do the exerci
5、ses No. 1, 2 and 3 in groups of four. 4. Study the uses of Modal verbsNext we go on to make a careful study of all the modal verbs. （用原版）ModalsWords like can, will, may, must, and a few others are called modals. Modal auxiliary verbs help other verbs express a meaning or an idea. Some mon uses of th
6、e modals are these:Ability: He can speak English now.He couldnt speak English a year ago.Im not able to e to the game on Friday.Permission: All passengers may now board.We can board now.Obligation: You must fasten your seat belts. (strong)You should pay attention. (weak)You out to pay attention.Poss
7、ibility: It may rain.How could I forget an import thing like that?He cant /must have known the result.Meanings similar to those of the modals can often be conveyed by real verb forms:He has to =mustis able to speak English. =canis allowed to =mayis supposed to =should(be) able toability, less used t
8、han cane.g. Im not able to e to the game on Friday.canabilitye.g. Can you play the piano?asking for and giving permissione.g. “Mom, can I go the cinema tonight?”“No, you cant. You have homework to do”offere.g. Can I help you?request, instructione.g. Can you switch on the light for me?capabilitye.g.
9、The summers in England can be really unpredictable.with be to make criticismse.g. Susan can be a real pain in the neck at times.cantability e.g. I cant e to the game on Friday.when you feel sure something is not possible (opposite of must)e.g. The tennis match cant be over yet. (Im sure it isnt).cou
10、ldpossibility or uncertainty (can also use might)e.g. He could be the one for you!request (more polite than can)e.g. Could you switch on the light for me?suggestion e.g. We could go on a picnic this afternoon. asking for and giving permission e.g. “Could I use your phone?” “Yes, of course you can”un
11、willingness e.g. I couldnt possibly leave Tom alone while hes in this state. with parative adjectives to express possibility or impossibility e.g. I could be fitter.e.g. He couldnt study harder.had betterstrong advice (less used than should) e.g. Youd better do the washing up now. e.g. Id better not
12、 go out tonight, because I have to get up early tomorrow.mayto express although in clauses e.g. I may be married to you, but that doesnt give you the right to treat me like dirt. possibility or uncertainty (formal) e.g. There may be a cure for AIDS within the next ten years. asking for and giving pe
13、rmission (less usual, more formal) e.g. “May I use your phone?”“Yes, of course you may”may as well/might as welldescribes the only thing left to do, something which the speaker is not enthusiastic about e.g. Im so bored, I may as well do some housework. mightpossibility or uncertainty e.g. There mig
14、ht be a cure for AIDS within the next ten years. unreal situatione.g. If I knew her better, I might invite her to the ball. mustwhen you feel sure something is true (opposite of cant)e.g. The tennis match must be over by now. (Im sure it is).necessity, personal feelings e.g. I havent spoken to Liz f
15、or ages. I must give her a call. order, strong suggestion e.g. You must stop smoking or youll get lung cancer. shallcertainty or desire (mainly British English) e.g. I shall give up chocolate for Lent. in formal rules and regulations (mainly British English) e.g. Racism or sexism shall not be tolerated in this building. in qu
