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1、Unit 5 Revealing nature三言两语1. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.2. Then they can record their movements, or migrations (迁徙)3. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.1. 被大自然的美所吸引，我们情不自禁地拍了许多照片。Attracted by the natures beauty, we couldnt
2、 help taking lots of pictures.2. 一些研究表明，在树林中散步使我们放松。According to some studies, walking among trees makes us relaxed.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. seed n. 种子，籽 2. geologist n. 地质学家3. sample n. 样本4. ancestor n. (动物的)原种，祖先5. decline v. 减少6. blame v. 责怪，指责；把归咎于7. giant adj. 巨大的，特大的8. link v. 把联系起来；连接9. centimetr
3、e n. 厘米10. root n. 根11. legend n. 传说，传奇(故事)12. goat n. 山羊13. primitive adj. 原始的，低等的14. worldwide adv. 遍及全世界核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020江苏卷)Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples (样本) of the mens blood and fat tissue.2. The world moves on because of those who
4、 are eager to discover what their ancestors (祖先) did.3. The scientist calculated the number of atoms in a cubic centimetre (厘米) of oxygen.4. Tree roots (根) can cause damage to buildings.5. The police are blaming (把归咎于) the accident on dangerous driving.6. On our way home, we saw there were many goat
5、s (山羊)7. His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide (遍布全世界)8. Many legends (传说) centre around this historical figure.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. distant adj. 遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的；远亲的distance n. 距离；间距；冷淡；疏远；遥远2. generate v. 产生，创造generator n. 发电机generative adj. 有生产能力的3. suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得 n
6、. 嫌疑人，可疑分子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心；嫌疑suspicious adj. 怀疑的，可疑的4. characteristic n. 特征，特性 adj. 典型的；独特的character n. 特征；人物；角色；汉字characteristically adv. 典型地；独特地5. myth n. (古代的)神话mysterious adj. 神秘的6. detect v. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)detection n. 发现，察觉；侦察detective n. 侦探，警探拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The man is always distan
7、t towards his neighbours, so his neighbours often keep him at a distance(distant)2. The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case. They were more suspicious(suspect)3. It is characteristic of the character to talk nonsense.(character)4. She decided t
8、o find out more about my mysterious new neighbour, who is crazy about myth(myth)5. A police detective was detecting a crime and his method was effective for the detection(detect)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱2. finch n. 雀科鸣禽3. beak n. 鸟嘴，喙4. tortoise n. 陆龟5. mangrove n. 红树(一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根
9、须) 6. comblike adj. 梳状的7. spine n. (动植物的)刺，刺毛8. wasp n. 黄蜂9. pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药10. chilli n. 辣椒11. fungus n. 真菌(复数fungi)12. fungal adj. 真菌的13. cybercrime n. 网络犯罪14. iguana n. 鬣蜥(一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴) 熟词生义1. (2020天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.拒绝
10、，谢绝2. (2019天津卷)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.环节3. (江苏卷) Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants that deal in data, the oil of the digital age.巨头4. After the quarrel Sue remained cold and distant.冷淡的，疏远的高频短语短语应用1. share. with. 和分享2.
11、 be crowded with 挤满；充满3. be regarded as被认为是4. serve as用作；充当5. answer the call 响应号召6. date back to追溯到，始于7. at the same time同时8. be similar to与相似9. be native to 源于的，原产于10. do research on研究11. be harmful to 对有害12. by contrast相比之下13. communicate with和交流14. drive away把赶走语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. You can tell from
12、his dark eyes that he isnt native to China.2. The vase is valued at $3，000，000 and it dates back to the Ming Dynasty.3. Freezing winter is harmful to orange trees.4. When you look at their new system, ours seems very oldfashioned by contrast.5. The basic design of the car is similar to that of earli
13、er models.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Being admitted into a medical school was regarded 1. as one of my happiest things. I was crowded 2. with excitement. My father led to my desire to become a physician. Seeing him serve 3. as a hero inspired me. He often shared stories of how medical care saved patients lives 4.
14、 with me.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 现在分词短语作后置定语Whats more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”.正在那里建造的房子是我的。The house being built there is mine.2. so/such. that. 引导结果状语从句But Darwins scientific studies were so convincing that
15、more and more people started to believe his theory.这部电影是如此地无聊以至于我在电影院睡着了。The film was so boring that I fell asleep in the cinema.3. be said to.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.据说小说飘已被译成几种语言。The novel Gone with the Wind is said to have been translated into several languages.4. the way后的定语从句Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.他称赞她做事的方式。He praised the way that
