小学英语语法专题.docx

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1、(完满)小学英语语法专题小 学 英 语 语 法 与 训 练一、:+s 的 化 1一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: cook-cooks, play-plays look-looks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 尾,加 -es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“ 音字母 +y” 尾, y i, 再加 -es ,如: study-studies 加 ing 的 化 ( 在 行 )1一般情况下,直接加 ing ,如: cook-cooking watch-watching 2 以不 音的 e 尾,去 e 加 in

2、g ,如: make-making, taste-tasting3 若是尾端是一个元音字母和一个 音字母, 双写尾端的 音字母, 再加 ing ,如:run-running, stop-stopping 去式 化 :1 一般在 尾端加 -ed ,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked climb-climbed2 尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3 尾端只有一个元音字母和一个 音字母的重 音 , 双写尾端的 音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stop-stopped4 以“ 音字母 +y” 尾的, y i , 再加 -ed ,如: study-studied附:不

3、去式am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 否定句在助 be(am, is,are )后加 not 或情 will后加 not 成 wont

4、。 比方: I m going tohave a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.主 第三人称 数的否定句在 前加doesn t ,一般疑 句在句首加does,句子中原有 用原形。比方: He likes fishing He doesn t like fishing。主 非第三人称 数,否定句用don t 。一般疑 句在句首加do,句子中 用原形。比方: You go to school on foot Do you go to school on foot? 的 如: visit( 原

5、形), visits(第三人称 数 ) ,visiting( 在分 ) , visited(一般 去 )eg: 1.I am going to visit my aunt this morning.(一般将来 )2.He visits his grandparents with his father every week.(一般 在 )3.Are you visiting our teacher now?( 在 行 )4.She visited her Uncle yesterday.(一般 去 )二、一般疑 句与特别疑 句一般疑 句:由 Be 引 。 Be 提到句首, some改 any,

6、and改 or ,第一二人称互 。如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.由 Do/Does 引 。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主 第三人称 数 ,要用does 构成一般疑 句。1如: Does she go( 原形 )to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特别疑问句:特别疑问词 :how(怎样,咨询方式 ) , what (什么), when(什么时候,咨询时间) , where (哪

7、里,咨询地点), how many(多少,咨询可数名词数量), how much(多少,咨询不可以数名词数量), which (哪一个,含选择意义)如: How does your father usually go to work? -He usually go to work by bus.What day is it today?It is Sunday.When are you going to take a trip? I am going to take a trip tomorrow.When is your birthday?-It is May 5th .Where are

8、you going?-I am going to ShangHai.What is Mike going to do?-He is going to play basketball.What are you doing now?-I am watching TV.Where is your home? -My home is next to the bookstore.How many apples do you have? I have a lot of apples.How much is the book?It is five yuan.Which bike do you like be

9、tter?-I like the yellow bike better.What time is it now?-It is 3 oclockWhat is the weather like today?-It is sunny .What is the date today?-It is March 15th.What is your hobby?-I like fishing,riding a bike and watching TV.What does your mother do?-She is a TV reporter?Where are you from?-I am from E

10、ngland.Which season do you like best?-Spring.三、形容词和副词的比较级1、两个事物或人的比较用比较级, 比较级后边一般带有单词 than 。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。2形容词加 er 的规则:一般在词尾加 er ;以字母 e 结尾,加 r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写尾端的辅音字母,再加 er ;以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,先把 y 变 i ,再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful4副词的比较级:( 不规则变化: well-bet

11、ter, far-farther)2练习:、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_、依照句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is

12、_(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) t

13、han _ (she).四、第三人称单数( 由第三人称 he, she, it引导的一般现在时。)He _ ( like ) collecting stamps. It _(look ) like a cat.She _ ( get ) up at 6:00 oclock.She _(have)lunch at twelve.It _ ( take ) me an hour to do my homework. Uncle Wang often _(make) kites.五、小学词汇:星期 (Week)Sunday(星期日)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday (星期三)Thursday (星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)月份 (Month)January (一月) February (二月) March(三月)April(四月)May (五月) June (六月)July (七月) August (八月)September (九月)October (十月) November (十一月)December(十二月)季节 (Season)Spring (春季)Summer(夏季

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