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1、 B6 Module 1 基本词汇及语法 1.It is estimated that据估计 It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80% 的英语会话是聊天。 it为形式主语, 代替真正的主语：that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有:It is said that 据说 It is known that 众所周知It is thought that人们认为 It is believed that人们相信It is hoped that人们希望 It is reported that据报道
2、It is suggested that人们建议2.situation, case, point, job，Internet, stage，degree等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时, 如定语从句中主谓成分完整时，这时应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。如：This is a job where you can learn something从这项工作中你能学到一些东西。 eg.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the r
3、oom. 设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开房间之后他们互相交谈的情景。 (where引导的定语从句, situation是先行词) I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 我能说出许多例子,(在这些例子中)学生掌握了很多英语词汇和短语,却写不出好文章。 提示：先行词为抽象的地点名词时，定语从句引导词的选择是高考常考的知识点，明确引导词在从句中所作的成分是解题的关键所在作地点状语，引导词用where；作主
4、语、宾语，引导词用thatwhich。此外，要掌握常见的几个抽象类地点名词 case，point，career，degree，job等。3.A function is to do 作用就是 4.establish a relationship 建立关系5.imagine a situation 想象一种情况 6.Whats the purpose of .的目的是什么?7.Continue with=go on with 继续 8.an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默9.have in common 有共同点1. function n. 功能，作用the functi
5、on of the nerves 神经机能the function of education 教育功能2.imagine(ones) doing sth. I cant imagine her marrying a man of that sort. 我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。3. on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 为了目的4. apologize to sb for sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉5.Talking about obligation or lack of o
6、bligationobligation: must do必须做 have to do不得不做(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: dont have to do =dont need to do =neednt do 没有必要做 不必要做6.didnt need to do: 不需要做而且也没做 neednt have done: 本不需要做而做了7.avoid doing sth. 避免干 These days he always avoids meeting with me for some reason最近他因某种原因总是避免与我碰面。口诀巧记常接动名词作宾语的动词(短
7、语)：建议考虑 坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)允许想象 弃冒险(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk)阻止抵抗 否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)不禁介意 保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)耽误推迟 求原谅(delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse)承认错过 欣避免(admit，miss，appreciate，avoid)8. make friends 交朋友 9.lack the confidence 缺乏信心（
8、vt.) 10. be nervous about 对紧张 11.at a social event 在社交活动中12.for lack of由于缺乏 (n.) The plants died for lack of water. lack for 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用） She doesnt lack for friends.13.with confidence 自信地 He answered the questions with confidence. have confidence in对.有信心 I have confidence in my ability.14.worry
9、 about 担心 15.social skills 社交技能16.have a conversation 说话 17.do planning 做计划18.do advance planning 预先计划一下（1）She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向)前进; 她将分针调快了10分钟。（2）John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.升职（3）They advanced the date of the meeting 将(日期)提前（4）China ha
10、s made great advances in industry. n.前进，进展，进行（5）They booked the tickets in advance. 预先，事前19.prepare you for sth. 使你为作准备 prepare to do sth. 准备干某事 be prepared有备无患20.have/get/make ready做好准备 21 think of想起，回忆起22 safe things不会出错的事情 23 damage confidence伤害自信心24 a two-way process双向过程 25 make sb. sth. 使某人成为 (
11、make you a better listener) (使你成为一个较好的听众)26 keep good eye contact保持得体的目光接触 27 positive body language积极肯定的身体语言28 look away from. 把目光从.移开 29 Prime Minister首相，总理30 a social occasion社交场合 social rules社交规则31 in addition另外 32 a certain colour某种颜色In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and w
12、hen you have to leave.In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.33 impress sb. 给某人留下印象 34 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事35 smile at sb. 对某人微笑36 apply v.申请（1）I applied for a job as an English teacher（2）She applied to the government for financial help.她向政府申请经济援助。（3）You should
13、apply in person/by v.对适应，适合，被适应 You cant apply this rule to every case. =This rule cant be applied to every case .这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。 What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 v.应用 apply laser to an operation apply oneself to “致力于” n.申请;申请书,申请表application He made an application to the club for member
14、ship. 他申请加入俱乐部。1我可以请你帮点忙吗?I have a favour to ask.=May I ask a favour of you?=Will you do me a favour? =Will you do a favour for me?2 what sort of=what kind of什么种类的3 reply to a question 回答问题(正式） =answer a question （口语）in reply to. 作为对的答复 make a reply答复4 business supplies商业必需品 5outspoken human being坦率的人6 every time每次（连词） You dont have to look up every new word in the dictionary every time you come across it while reading an article读文章时，你不必遇到生词就去查词典。 归纳总结：起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语：the+时间名词：the second，the minute，the instant等 time类名词短语：the first
