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1、八年级上册英语第五单元知识点八年级上册英语第五单元知识点 一、短语 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起 5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多
2、12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22. I have a reall
3、y busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打 的几种说法： call sb. up, call sb. phone sb., phone to sb. telephone sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. up,ring sb. give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telep
4、hone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周 31. join sb.加入某人一起 32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示保持某种状态， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示(使某人)不停地做某事， keep sth. 保存某物 34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力
5、做某事 二、重点归纳 话题Decision making 功能项目Talk about consequences 词汇Jeans牛仔裤, organize组织, agent代理人, chance机会, charity慈善团体;慈善事业 injured受伤的;受损害的, 短语Let in让进来, take away拿走, make a living谋生, all the time一直, be able to能够 句型1. -I think Im going to - If you do, youll 2. - Im going to - So am I 3. - If I become, I w
6、ill 语法要点 复习“一般将来时 I think Ill ride my bike I think Im going to stay at home 学习“If引导的条件状语从句 If you do, youll be late. If you do, youll be sorry. 三、典型试题 例1Simon _ to see his grandpa if he _ free next week。 A.will come, will be B. comes, is C. will come, is D. comes, will be 解题思路 当谈论将来可能出现的情况时，主句常用一般将来
7、时，从句常用一般现在时表将来时。如： If he doesnt come, he will be sorry. 如果他不来，他会后悔的。 另外，主句中也可用情态动词(can, could, may, might )表示可能的结果。如： If I hear from Jim, I may leave tonight. 如果我收到吉姆的来信，我可能今晚就离开。 故正确答案应选C. 例2And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time_ who your real friends are. A.to know B. kowning C. kn
8、ew D. known 【解题思路】本题考察短语have a difficult time doing sth.意思为“做某事很困难，类似的短语还有have some problems doing sth,have a nice/good/hard time doing sth,have fun doing sth等等。故答案选B。 例3.-What_when they walked past the street corner? -Some young men were fighting. A.would happen B. was happen C. was happening D.has
9、 happened 解题思路从答句可知道是“一些年轻人(那时)正在打架.而问句中when引导的过去某一动作发生时,另一动作正在发生,正好符合过去进行时的用法。另外,happen 是不及物动词,意思是“偶然发生,常用于短语:Sth happens/happened to sb.特别注意: happen不能用于被动语态. 故正确答案应选C。 例4 The match made them _ at last. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. friendly 解题思路本题是考察make这个词的两种常用法:(1)make sb do sth使某人做某事;(2)ma
10、ke sb/sth+名词或形容词表示使某人(物)呈某种状态。很显然，从答案可以看出本题是考察：“make sb/sth+名词或形容词。而A，B，C所提供的三个词均为副词，所以可以直接排除。故正确答案应选D。 八年级上册英语学习方法 Warming-up to Study English 利用准备活动来学习英语 Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up t
11、o study English. 就像在你打篮球或做其他运动之前，都会做一些暖身运动一样，你也可以通过一些练习来帮助你做一些学习英语的准备活动。 八年级上册英语学习技巧 1. 坚持不懈，从不间断。每天至少看 10-15 分钟的英语，早晨和晚上是学英语的最好时间。 (Never give up, keep working on. Speak English at least 10-15 minutes every day. The best time to learn English is in the morning and the evening.) 2.方法要灵活多样。一种方式学厌了，可以
12、变换其他的方式，以便学而不厌。 (Different kinds of ways to learn English. One way is boring, you can use other ways, so that you wont feel bored.) 3.上下相连，从不孤立。记忆英语要结合上下文，不要孤立的记单词和短语，要把握句中的用法。 (Connect up to down, dont make it alone. According to the passage, remember the words and phrases, try to graspe the meanings of the words. )
