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1、(完整word)语法填空专项训练-非谓语动词 非谓语动词语法填空考点1:作主语表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用ing；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。考点2：作表语(1) 动名词和不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。（2）分词作表语则说明主语的性质，像puzzling， surprising, exciting等-ing分词表示“令人的（事物）；像puzzled, surprised, excited等-ed分词表示“(人）感到的”。 考点3：作宾语(1) 有些动词只能用不定式作宾语.如refuse, expect， promise， decide， offer, pretend
2、等。(2) 有些动词只能用动名词作宾语.如：keep， allow， finish, enjoy， mind, practice， avoid， admit， advise, consider, imagine， appreciate， escape， suggest等。(3） 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式. (4)在forget， remember, regret， mean, try等动词后既可接动名词,也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。(5)在介词之后用动名词作宾语。注意to是介词的短语,如be /get u
3、sed to， be accustomed to(习惯于）， contribute to , devote oneself to /be devoted to, get down to, look forward to等。(6)含介词的固定句式：prevent /stop /keep sb。 /sth。 from doing 阻止做spend /waste time or money in doing 在做方面花费/浪费时间或金钱have some difficulty/trouble in doing 在做方面有些困难have a hard time in doing sth。做某事很艰难t
4、here is no sense in doing做是没有理由/道理的（7)介词后一般只能接动名词，但在表示“除外”的介词but和except后，有时可接不定式；当前面有行为动词do时,不定式不带to；前面没有行为动词do时，要带to。考点4：作宾补当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式(未来或全过程)或-ing形式（正在进行或一直处于某种状态)；当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用-ed形式。请注意复习以下6点：(1）在ask， invite， encourage， advise， forbid, remind等动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补.（2)在help后作宾补的不
5、定式带不带to均可。(3）在make, let, have等使役动词和feel, smell, hear， see, watch等感官动词后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。（4）在with的宾语后，若用ed形式，表示宾语与ed形式在逻辑上是被动关系,且意味着该动作已经完成;若用-ing形式，表示宾语与-ing形式在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作持续进行。（5）get sb。 to do sth。 =have sb。 do sth。使某人做某事（主动、将来); get/havedoing使处于某一状态中(主动、持续）; getdone=have sth.
6、done请人做/遭受(被动)。(6） make oneself 后常用understood， heard， seen, known等作宾补，表示让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自己被别人认识。考点6：作定语(1）动词不定式作定语:常放在所修饰的名词之后,表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have、there be、with之后的名词，表示“有要”；或修饰“the+序数词”.（2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用ed形式.考点7：特殊句式Why not do sth.？ =Why dont you do sth.?had be
7、tter （not） do sth.最好（不)做某事would rather （not） do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 考点8:独立结构（1） ing形式的独立成分:judging by /from（根据判断）, generally speaking（一般说来),strictly speaking（严格说来), frankly speaking（坦率地说）等
8、。（2）不定式的独立结构:to tell you the truth（和你说实话吧）, to make things worse(情况更糟的是）等。(3）用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到，就而言）和given（考虑到）后接名词或that从句。解题技巧首先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词；然后分析该非谓语动词在句中作什么句子成分,初定作该成分的应是哪一种非谓语动词形式；再结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定该填哪种形式.单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1。 _ （walk) is a good form of exercise for bot
9、h young and old. (全国）2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions。 Its no use _(argue） with him. (上海)3。 Please remain _(seat）; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. （陕西)5. She looks forward eve
10、ry spring to _ (walk) in the flowerlined garden. (上海）6. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam. （福建)7。 According to a recent U。S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海）8。 Did you have trouble in_ （find) the post office？ (全国）9。 I smell
11、 something _ (burn) in the kitchen。 Can I call you back in a minute? (全国）10. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ （carry） out the next year。 (全国)11. My parents have always made me _（feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve。 (江苏)12。 John received an invitation to dinne
12、r, and with his work _ (finish）, he gladly accepted it. (安徽)13. With a lot of difficult problems _ （settle）， the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear） above the sound of the music。 (广西)14. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandm
13、a would come to see him soon. (四川）15. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell） that all the tickets had been sold out。 (陕西)16. When _ (ask） why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)17。 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _（water） every day。
14、 （四川)18。 When _（compare） different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities。 (浙江）19。 Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建）20. _ （search） the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about fire
15、fighting. (湖南)21.Much time _（spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems。22_（catch）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early。23. The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.24。 If _(accept）for the job， youll be informed soon.25. _(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgo
