《土力学词汇英文翻译.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土力学词汇英文翻译.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、土力学词汇英汉比较编写人：邵俐审查人：刘松玉、张克恭东南大学交通学院二00五年三月Aabsorbedwater吸着水accumulationsedimentationmethod积累积淀法activeearthpressure主动土压力Eaactivityindex活性指数Aadamicearth,redsoil红黏土additionalstress(pressure)ofsubsoil地基附带应力（压力）zadversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象aeoliansoils风积土aeolotropicsoil各向异性土airdriedsoils风干土allowablesubs
2、oilbearingcapacity地基允许承载力0allowablesettlement允许沉降alluvialsoil冲积土anglebetweenfailureplaneandmajorprincipalplane损坏面与大主平面的夹角angleofinternal，external(wall)friction内摩擦角、外(墙背)摩擦角angulargravel,angularpebble角砾anisotropicsoil各向异性土aquifer含水层aquifuge,impermeablerlayer不透水层areaoffoundationbase基础底面面积Aartesianwate
3、rhead承压水头artificialfills人工填土artificialfoundation人工地基AtterbergLimits阿太堡界线attitude产状averageconsolidationpressure均匀固结压力averageheavingratiooffrozensoillayer冻土层的均匀冻胀率averagepressure,additionalpressureoffoundationbase基底均匀压力、均匀附带压力p、p0Bbasetiltfactoroffoundation基础倾斜系数bc、q、bbbasetiltfactors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、bbear
4、ingcapacity承载力bearingcapacityfactors承载力系数Nc,、Nq,、NCaliforniaBearingRatioCBR承载比bearingstratum持力层bedrock,originalrock基岩beginninghydraulicgradient开端水力梯度(坡降)ioBiotconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论Bishopsslicemethod比肖普条分法boundwater联合水(约束水)boulder漂石Boussinesqtheory布辛奈斯克理论bridge桥梁bridgepier桥墩brokenstone，crushedsto
5、ne碎石bulkmodulus体积模量burieddepthoffoundation基础埋置深度dbuoyantdensity浮密度buoyantgravitydensity(unitweight)浮重度（容重）CCaliforniaBearingRatio(CBR)加州承载比capillaryrise毛细水上涨高度capillarywater毛细（管）水categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects岩土工程分级cementation胶结作用centralload中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristicvalueofsubsoilbearingcapacity
6、地基承载力特点值fakchemicalgrouting化学灌浆circularfooting圆形基础clay黏土claycontent粘粒含量clayminerals黏土矿物clayeysilt粘质粉土clayeysoils,claylysoils粘性土coarseaggregate粗骨料coarse-grainedsoils粗粒土coarsesand粗砂cobble卵石Codefordesignofbuildingfoundation建筑地基基础设计规范coefficientofactiveearthpressure主动土压力系数Kacoefficientofpassiveearthpres
7、sure被动土压力系数KPcoefficientofcollapsibility湿陷系数scoefficientofcompressibility压缩系数acoefficientofcurvature曲率系数Cccoefficientofearthpressureatrest静止土压力系数K0coefficientoflateralpressure侧压力系数K0coefficientofpermeability浸透系数kcoefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次固结系数coefficientofuniformity不均匀系数coefficientofvertica
8、lconsolidation竖向固结(压密)系数cv.coefficientofvertical，horizontalpermeability竖向、水平向浸透系数khcoefficientofvertical，horizontal，tangentialadditionalstressbeneathauniformstripload均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附带应力系数sz、sx、sxzcoefficientofverticaladditional,averageadditionalstressbeneathauniformroundloadatcentrepoint均布圆形荷载中点下竖向
9、、均匀附带应力系数r、coefficientofverticaladditional,averageadditionalstressbeneathatriangulardistributedrectangleloadatcornerpoint三角形散布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附带、均匀附加应力系数t1、t2、coefficientofverticaladditional,averageadditionalstressofbeneathauniformrectangleloadatcornerpoint均布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附带、均匀附带应力系数c、coefficientofverticaladd
10、itionalstressbeneathaconcentrationload集中应力系数coefficientofviscosity粘滞系数coefficientofvolumecompression体积压缩系数mVcoefficientofweathering风化系数cohesionlesssoils无粘性土cohesivesoils粘性土collapsibility湿陷性compactibility压实性compactionbyrolling碾压法compactiontest击实试验compactionfactor压实系数ccompactness密实度compositeground复合地基
11、compressibility压缩性compressionindex压缩指数Cccompression(constrainedmodulus)压缩（侧限）模量Escompressionzone受力层，压缩层compression-curves压缩曲线（e-p和e-logp曲线）compressivestrength抗压强度concentratedload集中力PstaticconepenetrationtestCPT静力触探试验confinedwaterhead承压水头confiningpressure周围压力consistency稠度consistencylimit稠度界线consolida
12、tedquick(direct)sheartest固结快剪（直剪）试验consolidatedquickshearcohesion、angleofinternalfriction固结快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角ccq、cqconsolidatedundrainedtriaxialcompressiontestCU-test固结不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated-undrainedcohesion、angleofinternalfriction固结不排水粘聚力、内摩擦角ccu、cuconsolidationapparatus固结仪、压缩仪、渗压仪consolidationcurve固结(d-和d
13、-logt曲线)consolidationsettlement固结沉降scconsolidationtest(containcompressiontest)固结(压密)试验（含有压缩试验）constraineddiameterofsoilpartical限制粒径d60constrainedmodulus侧限模量Escontactstress(pressure)接触应力（压力）contaminatedsoil污染土corner-pointmethod角点法Coulombstheoryofearthpressure库伦土压力理论creep蠕变criticaledge、critical,ultimateloadofsubsoilbearingcapacity地基承载力的临塑荷载pcr、临界荷载p1/3p1/4、极限荷载pucriticalheightofslope（土坡）临界高度criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度icrcriticalvoidraio
