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1、初二（上）Module11 The weather一、重点词组1. a chess set ：一副国际象棋 2. video game:电子游戏 3. for example：例如 4. for the first time：首次，初次 5. get to know ：认识 6. each other：彼此7. notbut：不是而是 8.take away：带走 9.stand in line：排队等候10.wait ones turn ：等着轮到自己 11. get on ：上车 12. fish and chips: 炸鱼加炸薯条13. be interested to do sth：对
2、做某事感兴趣 14. do cleaning：打扫卫生15. push ones way：挤过去 16.have ones hair cut：剪头发 17. high street ：高街（指繁华的商业大街） 18. touch sb on the shoulder：指某人的肩旁 19. over a month away：离还有一个多月 二、重点、难点(一)情态动词must, can, need, have to的用法: 1. must:表示“必须，一定要”，可用于肯定、否定和疑问句。否定形式must not (mustnt)表示“不能”或“禁止”。2. can:表示“许可，可以”，可用于肯
3、定、否定和疑问句。否定形式cannot (cant)表示“不能，不可以”，语气比must not(mustnt) 弱。3.need: 作情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定、否定和疑问句。否定形式need not(neednt), 比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。请注意：need也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，常用于need to do sth 结构。4. must, can, need的一般疑问句的构成及其回答: 1.）Must / need I 。？Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 2.) Can I 。？Yes, you can. / No, you c
4、ant.5. must 与have to 的区别：两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意,语气比must 强。用于否定句时，must的否定式must not (mustnt)表示“一定不要，不允许”；而have to的否定式do not( dont) have to 表示“不必”（=neednt）.6. accept 和receive的区别：accept:作“接受”讲时，着重指一个人的态度，表示主语主动、情愿地接受，而且其后的宾语一般不能省略。Receive:一般指通过邮递等方式“收到，接到”，它
5、只强调主语收到了（某物），但并不含有接收人是否愿意接受的意思。7.辨析for example 与such as: for example:意为“例如”，前后可用逗号分开。它可用于句首、句中或句末。用来列举同类人或物中的一个或几个，也可以引出一段表述。Such as:意为“例如， 像那样的”，可列举人或事物中的一个或几个，它只能列举其中的一部分，不能全部列出，其后一般是单个的名次或代词，不能引出一段表述。as后一般不用逗号。一、基础题（10题）( ) 1. Be quick! The game will begin_.A. immediately B. recently C. carefully
6、 D. luckily( ) 2. -Dinner is ready. Help yourself!-Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. looks B. soundsC. tastes D. feels( ) 3. -I like playing _chess with my father.A. a B. theC. / D. an( ) 4.look! Tony is waiting_the bus stop.A. for B. of C. to D. at( ) 5. Id like a cup of coffee
7、 _ some sugar and rice.A. on B. toC. with D. in( ) 6. Our history teacher is very _ .We are all afraid of him.A. serious B. common C. kind D. polite( ) 7. You stayed in African for two years. Please tell us something about your life_ there.A. experience B. plans C. toys D. houses( ) 8. -Mum, must I
8、finish my homework now? - No, you_. You may have supper first.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. neednt( ) 9.May I have a talk with you, Simon? Ive got _ to tell you.A. important anything B. something important C. nothing important D. important something( ) 10. We cant _ the bus because it is too crowded.
9、A. get to B. get downC. get up D. get on二、易错题（10题）( ) 1. Tom ran into the house_ when it rained.A. carefully B. probably C. immediately D. possibly( ) 2 Its going to rain. Youd better_ an umbrella with you.A. to take B. takeC. taking D. took( ) 3. -May I put my coat here? -Sorry, you_.A. may not B.
10、mustntC. neednt D. cant( ) 4.When I walk past the window, I noticed Tom _ his homework.A. doing B. will do C. does D. did( ) 5. -Your baseball cap is beautiful. _ did you buy it?Last Sunday.A. Why B. Where C. How D. When( ) 6. Happy birthday, Mary! Here is a present for you.-_.A. Youre right B. The
11、same to you C. Thank you D. Youre welcom( ) 7.The teacher touched the little boy on _ shoulder just now.A. a B. an C. the( ) 8. In China, we usually accept a present_ both hands.A. with B. toC. from ( ) 9.There are some_ between the two pictures. Please find themA. meanings B. differences C. chances
12、( ) 10. Dad was very tired today. He went to bed_ after dinner. A. only B. especiallyC. immediately三、提高题（10题）( ) 1.-Theres _ in todays newspaper. You should read it.OK!A. something new B. nothing new D. new something( ) 2. Look! Tim is standing in a line and waiting for_ turn there.A. her B. your C.
13、his( ) 3.The children _ play football on the road. Its dangerous A. should B. mustnt C. neednt( ) 4.Must I finish the work now?No, you_.You can finish it tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant ( ) 5.May I play computer games now, Mum?No, you _ finish your homework first.A. could B. canC. must( ) 6. Pete likes sports very much, and he is interested _.A. skate B. skating C. to skate ( ) 7. I noticed a young man_ my house just now.A. leaves B. leave C. leaving( ) 8. Look! There is a lot of rubbish. P
