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1、八年级上册Units 12 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.yourself(pron.)yourselves(pl.) 你们自己 2.activity(n.)activities(pl.) 活动 3.decide(v.)decision(n.) 决定；抉择 4.different(adj.)difference(n.)差别；差异；区别differently(adv.)不同地same (反义词 adj.)同一的；相同的 5.health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的 6.two(num.)twice(adv.)两次；两倍 7.die(
2、v.)death(n.) 死；死亡dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的 8.few(adj.)fewer(比较级)fewest (最高级) 9.bored(adj.)boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的 10.building(n.)build (v.)建造 11.hungry(adj.)hunger (n.)饥饿 12.hard(adv.)努力hardly (adv.)几乎不 13.one(num.)once (adv.)一次 14.full(adj.)empty(adj.反义词)空的 15.little(adj.&adv.)less (比较级)least (最高级) 重点短语记忆 1.
3、of course 当然；自然 2.feel like 感受到；给的感觉 3.something special 特殊的事情 4.a lot of 大量；许多 5.wait for 等待 6.because of 因为 7.how often 多久一次 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9.once a week 每周一次 10.at least 至少；不少于；起码 11.such as 例如；像这样 12.more than 多于 13. less than 少于 14.quite a few 相当多 15.stay at home 待在家 16.another two hours 又
4、两个小时 17.in the past 在过去 18.find out 找出；查明 19.old habits die hard 积习难改 重点句型整理 1.Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去了哪儿？ 2.How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good! 一切尝起来都很好。 3.Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很高兴吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.是的。一切都很好。 4.What do you usually do o
5、n weekends？ 周末你通常做什么？ 5.How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大约一个月看一次电影。 6.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？ 【常考词汇】 1.decide 【知识点睛】decide 动词，意为“决定”。 decide on sth.就某事而定 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式” decision 名词，意为“
6、决定”。 make a decision 做决定 We decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们决定在海边度假。 He decided to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。 I cant decide what to wear.我不能决定穿什么。 【即时演练】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。 They _decided_to_ go swimming on weekends. 2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。 Please dont _make_any_decisions_ when you a
7、re angry. 2.try 【知识点睛】try 动词，“试图；设法；努力”。 try to do sth.试图去做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着去做某事 try 名词，意为“尝试”。 have a try 尝试一下 Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。 He is trying finishin
8、g the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。 Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？ 【归纳拓展】 try on 指“试穿”、“试戴”等，其中的 on 为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在 on 之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在 on 之前或之后均可，try on a coattry a coat on 试穿衣服 。如： The new hat is for youPlease try it on 这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。 try out 指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法，其中的 out 为副词，当宾语是代词时，try out 要
9、分开用。如： We tried out this new crop on a large area last year去年我们大面积试种这种新农作物。【即时演练】1)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. Why not _A_ there for a change? Atry walking Btrying to walk Ctry to walk Dto try walking 2)This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I _C_？ Sure. Atry them on Btry on it Ctry it on
10、 Dtry on them 3.hardly 【知识点睛】hardly 副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为 almost not。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。温馨提示：hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。hardly 表示频率，常与 ever 连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)， seldom(很少)。 I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。 There is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有
11、食物了。 【即时演练】1)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh，no.I _B_ go to the cinema.The tickets，you know，are too expensive. Aalways Bhardly Cusually Doften 2)My sister _A_ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. Aalways Bsometimes Chardly Dnever 4.although 【知识点睛】although 用作连词，意为“虽然；
12、纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although 引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 温馨提示：在一个句子中，用了 although/though，就不能再用 but，但可用 yet；用了 but 就不能用 although/though。 Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 He went out without an overcoat although/tho
13、ugh it was very cold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。 though 还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。 He passed the exam, he wasnt happy, though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。 【即时演练】1)_B_ he was very tired，he continued working in his office. ASince BAlthough CAs soon as DBecause 2)_D_ Lin Feng has to work late，she always wears a smile
14、on her face. ABecause BIf CUntil DThough 3）My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own. Aif Bbecause Calthough Duntil (由“My mother prefers to take a bus to her office”可知后半句译为“虽然她自己有一辆小汽车”，故选 C。) 5.another two hours 又两个小时 【知识点睛】“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。 Th
15、ere is room for another three people in the back of the bus. There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。 【即时演练】1)Have you finished your todays work? No，I need _B_ Atwo another hours Banother two hours Cmore two hours Dtwo other hours 6.seem v好像；似乎；看来 【知识点睛】(1)“It seems that 引导的从句”表示“看来”。 It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do
