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1、高中定语从句汇总讲解学案英语谚语欣赏1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成.2. Its the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.定语从句相关考点1、关系代词和关系副词的选取；2、定语从句与主谓一致；3、关系代词的省略问题；4、介词+which/whom中介词的正确选用；5
2、、that 与 which; who 与 whom; who与 that；as与which之间的选取；6、定语从句与强调句型； 7、双重定语从句；8、way 后面的定语从句 9、 the same()that/as such(.)as soas (such()that结果状语从句 sothat) Step 1 Leading-in （导入）用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather liv
3、ed there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fangs father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer.Step 2 语法讲解一、 定语从句的定义及相关术语1定语从句又称_性从句，用来修饰某一_词或_词，一般紧跟在被修饰词的后面。 2. 定语从句的要素：_ 和 _；被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，先行词常为_或_; 3. 关系词及其功能：引导定语从句的词为关系词，分为_和_; 关系词通常有三个功能：引导句子；代替先行词
4、；在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系代词有：_；在句中充当_、_、_。 关系副词有：_；在句中充当_。4.分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句二、定语从句解题三步法：第一：找出先行词；第二：看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）；第三：选择合适的关系词。三、怎样运用关系代词和关系副词I、如果先行词是表示人的词，作主语时多用who，作宾语时多用whom或that（此时可以省略）；如果先行词是表示物的词，无论作主语、宾语都可用which或that，作宾语时可以省略。 但在非限制性定语从句或介词之后，不能用that，只能用which.例如：1）. Yesterday I met M
5、r Li_ told me the whole matter.2）. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.3）. Players _ keep warm exercises before the match play much better than those _ dont.4）. This is the classroom in _we study. 5）. Do you know the man _ is selling fruits near our school?6）. I want to chat with the
6、girl _you were speaking to just now.7）. A letter _ is written in pencil is difficult to read. 8）. Do you know the gentleman _ spoke just now?9）. The book _ I bought yesterday is very interesting.10）. The factory in _his father works is far from here.II. 关系代词whose作既指人又指物，在从句中作定语，译成“人的,物的”. 注意：whose=先
7、行词的所有格 whose + N.= the +N. + of which / whom= of which / whom + the +N. 例如： The girl, _father is a lawyer, is good at spoken English. The girl, _father of _ is a lawyer, is good at spoken English. The girl, of whom _ _ is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.a. We lived in the hotel room, _door faced
8、 south. b. We lived in the hotel room, _ _ faced south.c. We lived in the hotel room, _faced south. 1). This is the desk _are broken. A. legs of which B. whose legs C. that D. which 2). He lives in the room, the windows _faces to the south. A. of whose B. of that C. of which D. whoseIII. 如果表示先行词的一部分
9、如何时，指物就用of which，指人就用of whom，即some，any, several, each, two(数词),all, both等加of which或of whom.例如： The committee consists of 20 members, 5 _ are women. The book contains 50 poems, most_ were written in 1930s. They had a sentence; the meaning _ was completely beyond them. He has three sons, all _died in
10、the war. A. of them B. of which C. of whom D. which注意：定语从句与并列句的区别定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。Mr. Li has three daughters，none of _ is an engineer Mr. Li has three daughters，but none of _ is a dancerIV. 如果先行词是such, so, the same 或被such, so, the same所修饰时，关系词用as.例如：
11、1).We will only discuss such problems _ have something to do with our own interests.2).Dont do such things _ you are not sure about.3).This is the same village _you visited when you were very young.注意： as在从句中作宾语时不可省略。如例3）。V、先行词是表示地点(如：place, school, factory),时间（如：time, day, week, tear, month,）,原因(re
12、ason)的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，若在从句中作状语，用where（表示地点）, when（表示时间）, why（表示原因），相当于相应的介词+which；若在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，要用that或which。例如：1.)This is the room _ he lives. 2.) I can see the playground _they do sports3.) I still remember the year _I joined the Party. 4.) I still remember the day _ I joined the Party. 5.)
13、I still remember the hour _ the rocket was launched6.) This is the reason _he was killed7.) This is the town _I spent my childhood.8.) The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.9.) Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.10.) Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.11.) This is the reason _ I didnt come here.12.) The reason _ she gave was not true.思考？在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?Task : 尝试用“介词+关系代词”填写下列句子1. Is this the house _ _ Shakespeare was born?2. In the dark street, there wasn
