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1、被动语态一、 动词的语态语态有两种： 主语是动作的 为主动语态。主语是动作的 为被动语态。1. 被动语态谓语动词概述1） 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： 2） 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是 动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可以用于被动语态Eg. The children were taken good care of by her.注意：短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。2.谓语动词被动语态变法：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时Dodoes一般将来
2、时Will+do现在进行时amisare+doing一般过去时did一般完成时havehas+done过去完成时had+done过去进行时waswere+doing情态动词can+do3被动语态各种结构的变化1）主谓宾S+V+DO宾语变成被动语态的 ，谓语部分变成对应的 形式，主语用by连接作为方式状语放在句尾，通常省略。2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语，另外一个无论是宾语还是由to或for连接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。3） 主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类，将宾语变成被动语态的主语，谓语动词变成对应的被动形式然后将
3、宾语补足语（宾补）直接落下。注意：一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。有一个顺口溜方便记忆：宾补动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主动句中to走开，被动句中to回来。1.Basketball _after school twice a week.A.is played B.will be played C.was played2.A lift _ to go up and down every day.A.is used B.are used C.be used3.Shoes _
4、in the shop last year. A.was sold B.is sold C.were sold4.In this game their hands _.A.not be seen B.be not seen C.cant be seen5.These mooncakes _ already by Mary.A.will be eaten B.havent been eaten C.have been eaten6.He _ to the hospital in a few minutes.A.was taken B.is taken C.will be taken7.My bi
5、rthday cake _yet.A.is made B.has been made C.hasnt been made8.English _ in this school since 1980.A.is taught B.has been taught C.was taught9.The boy _by Ling Feng.A.are looked after B.can be looked after C.were looked after10.These treasures _since many years ago.A.have been kept B.were kept C.are
6、kept11.The garden _ a week ago.A.is tidied B.has been tidied C.was tidied12.He wanted to know if the tickets _ to him tomorrow.A.would be sent B.will be sent C.are sent13.At the crossing, a policeman _often _.A.is.seen B.was.seen C.are.seen14.Sometimes they _ play football.A.are seen to B.are seen C
7、.will be seen to15.All the clothes in the shop _.A.is tried on B.was tried on C.can be tried on16.The worker said that he _ a ladder at once.A.needs B.needed C.was needed D.is needed17.A doctor _for by her last month.A.sent B.were sent C.was sent D.sent18.The doctor _ Edisons mother.A.was saved B.ha
8、s been saved C.saved D.have saved19.Big pieces of metal _ into small pieces here every day.A.were cut B.are cut C.is cut D.cut20.A:Where is Jims telephone number? B:It _ on the blackboard already.A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.has been written21.The bag of rice _until it was too late.A.didnt see B.
9、didnt seen C.isnt seen D.wasnt seen22.My English book _. I cant lend it to you.A.has been lost B.was lost C.has lost D.lost23.A:Have you found the ruler yet? B:Yes, it _ in my bag two days ago.A.has found B.found C.has been found D.was found24.He _ the tree as often as possible.A.is watering B.water
10、 C.must water D.must be watered25.A large hole _ before we plant a tree.A.must dig B.should be dug C.digs D.are dug26.The funny story _ children have a good laugh.A.makes B.make C.is made D.is make27.Can most work _by robots.A.do B.does C.is done D.be done28.Our football team _ at last.A.won B.win C
11、.was won D.will be won29.Our Party _ on July 1, 1921.A.found B.was found C.was founded D.founded30.Many old things _on show in the museum.A.will be seen B.will see C.was seen D.see二.将下列句子改为被动语态。1.We put the family name first in China.2.The runner dropped the stick on the ground.3.He hears the noise
12、upstairs every night.4.I have just found the library book.5.Mr Hu will give Jim some homework.6.Did they send Tom away form school?7.Kat hasnt covered the tree with Christmas lights.8.They call me Lily sometimes.9.Mum chooses different clothes for us.10.She takes care of the sick men.11.You must pay
13、 for the library book.12.This thermos makes me feel thirsty.13.This made the boy stop crying.14.She cut the cake into pieces.15.They put up these famous drawings on the wall.三.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.In winter children in the north often _(play) with snow.2.More and more schools _(build) here later.3.Jim _(eat) up all the cakes yesterday.4.Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.5.All the shoes _(sell) out last week.6.How long _ the book _(can keep)?7.Father said he _(stop) smoking soon.8.The babies here _(take) good care of every day.9.A wounded man came to the police
