《浅析工程施工质量的管理》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浅析工程施工质量的管理（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、浅析工程施工质量的管理Discussion on the management of engineeringconstruction quality摘要：随着公路建设的发展和经济制改革形势的深化，各种经济承包责任制扩 大了施工管理的内容，同时也使数量、成本与质量的矛盾愈显突出。因此，现 代公路建设施工质量管理的内涵比过去更为丰富，它不仅受到思想、技术、组 织、经济等方面的制约，并兼有咨询、顾问、参谋、控制的涵义，还涉及到工 程法规、行为科学及技术美学等诸多因素。探索适合我国国情和时代特点的施 工质量管理方式和质量保证体系就显得更为重要 . 本文通过工程施工实践，围绕 工程质量管理这一课题，作粗
2、浅的探讨。Abstract: with the development of highway construction and the deepening of economic system reform situation, all kinds of the economic contract responsibility system to expand the content of construction management, as well as the quantity， cost and qualityof the increasingly acute contradicti
3、ons。 Therefore ， theconnotation of modern highway construction quality management is more abundant than in the past, it is not only influenced by ideology, technology, organization， economic etc, and also consulting,consultants ， advisors, control the meaning of also involves engineering regulations
4、, behavioral science and technology aesthetics, and many other factors 。 To explore suitable for Chinas national conditions and times characteristics of construction quality management and quality assurance system becomes even more important Based on the engineering practice, surrounding this subjec
5、t project quality management ， discussed superficially.文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络关键词：施工质量管理，公路工程，经济承包责任制质量保证体系，质量管理 方式，工程质量管理，公路建设，技术美学Key words: construction quality management， highway engineering ，the economic contract responsibility system of quality assurance system, quality management, pro
6、ject quality management， roadconstruction, technology aesthetics一、建立以工程监理为核心的质量管理体系。One， to set up the engineering supervision as the core of quality management system。1。建立一个严密的强有力的质量管理体系是确保质量的关健，并且有利于 工程监理工作的开展和全过程质量管理的监控。为此 , 要加强三个层次的控制和 各层次的职能 , 即政府监督，项目 （施工）监理和企业自检。要在建立公路监理制度上，逐步建立起三个层次的管理体制，又要理
7、顺三者的关系，即建设单位、 监理单位（监理工程师）和承包单位三者的关系。并概括为: （1）建设单位与承包单位的关系 , 是依据工程建设发包和承包合同或协议，构成承发包的关系； （2）建设单位与监理单位的关系，是委托与被委托的关系, 通过监理服务协议或合同确认职责、权限和经济关系 ; （3）监理单位与承包单位之间没有合同关 系，也没有任何经济关系，而仅仅是监理与被监理的关系。1. Set up a strict strong quality management system is the key to ensure the quality of, and beneficial to engin
8、eering supervision work of monitoring and controlling of the whole process of quality man agemen。Therefore, to stre ngthe n the three levels of con trol and the function of all levels, the government supervision, project construction supervision and enterprises self-checking。 On thehighway supervisi
9、on system ， and gradually set up three levels of management system， to straighten out the relations of the construction unit ， supervision unit, supervision engineer and contractor relationship. And summarized as ： （1 ） the construction unit and contractor ， is according to the contract awarding and
10、 contracting of project construction contract or agreement, constitute a contracting relations ； （2） the construction units and supervision units, is entrusted with the relationship， through thesupervision of service agreement or contract to confirm responsibility ， authority and economic relations;
11、（3） there is nocontractual relationship between the supervision unit and contractor, nor any economic relations, but merely supervision and the supervision relations.个人收集整理 ,勿做商业用途本文为互联网收集 , 请勿用作商业用途2. 要建立以工程监理为核心的监理、检验和质管组织。 （1） 监理工程师依据 监理办法和监理合同，独立、公正地行使监理职权，对建设单位和承包（施 工）单位均具有监督权，以负责保护双方利益。（ 2） 建设
12、单位要组织检验小 组，对施工单位进行质检和抽检。 （3 ）施工单位要成立各施工点质管小组，负 责自检、专检和互检 .2. To build a project supervision as the core of supervision, inspection and quality control organization。 （1） the supervisionengineer according to the supervision measures and supervision contract, exercise their supervisory authority， indep
13、endence, theconstruction units and contractors（construction ） havesupervision ， in order to protect the interests of both sides。 （2）the construction unit to organize inspection team, the construction unit for quality inspection and checking. （3） the construction unit to set up the ShiGongDian qualit
14、y control team, responsible for the self check, ZhuanJian and mutual check 。 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途个人收集整理， 勿做商业用途、加强质监基础工作Second, strengthen the basic work of quality control。基础工作是有计划、有目的、有步骤地实现质量管理总目标 , 也是为质量管 理创造前提条件的最基本的工作 . 只有重视基础工作 , 才能坚持做到施工中的 “四有”、“五化”，即 : 有方案、有标准、有制度、有目标；施工规范化、操 作规程化、技术标准化、管理制度化、数据科学
15、化，才能确保建设总目标最合 理地实现 .Foundation work is planned ， purposeful ， step by step to achieve total quality management ， and create preconditions for quality management of the most basic work. Only attach importance to basic work ， can insist on the construction of four haves and” five,i 。 e。， plan, standar
16、d and system, the goal； Constructionstandardization ， operating procedures ， technical standardization, institutionalized management, scientific data， to ensure theconstruction total target the most reasonable implementation.个人收集整理，勿做商业用途本文为互联网收集 , 请勿用作商业用途1。明确技术标准、强化标准工作。( 1)各项工程的设计资料、施工规 范、操作规程、工艺要点，质量检验方法和评定标准，以及工程监理办法和实 施细则等文件资料，统一印发至建设单位和施工单位，使其人人目标明确 , 有章 可循、有法可依。 (2) 现代工程建设要注意技术美学 , 强调审美功能和
