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1、课时限时检测(三十一)Units 34.单项填空1(2014长沙检测)Every student admits that English is actually not easy _.Ato studyBto be studiedCbeing studied Dstudying【解析】不定式用做状语和被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，同时和主语构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。【答案】A2_smokers may tell you，people can become easily addicted to nicotine，which is why they have trouble qu
2、itting smoking.AWhat BWhichCAs DLike【解析】此处关系代词as含“正如；正像”之意，作tell的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句。【答案】C3(2014黄山一中高三检测)_man sitting near the window is _famous researcher in computer engineering.AA；a BThe；aCThe；the DA；the【解析】sitting near the window作man的定语，使其具有特指意义，因此用定冠词，researcher在句中为泛指意义，表示身份和职业，因此用不定冠词。故选B项。【答案】B4T
3、he granny made some money by selling empty plastic bottles and_it in this bank.Adeposited BdepositingCsaving Dreturned【解析】句意：这个老奶奶靠卖空塑料瓶赚点钱并把它存在这家银行里。save也可表示“存钱”，但此处应用过去式，与made并列；return虽然形式对了，但意思不符。【答案】A5(2014南京市仿真试题)After all things had been discussed，the meeting was _with the applause.Acompleted
4、BcomposedCconstructed Dconcluded【解析】conclude意为“结束”，指彻底结束、关闭，可用于讲话、写作、会议、条约、甚至生意的正式结束，有时也可指以任何方式结束；complete意为“完成”，表示“使完整”，含有成品完整的意味；compose意为“组成，构成”；construct意为“建造”。【答案】D6The doctor may be able to_you something for that cough.Aarm BequipCprescribe Dmatch【解析】句意：医生也许能给你开一些咳嗽药。prescribe sb.sth.for sth.给
5、某人开治疗的药。【答案】C7(2014镇江一中月考)The negotiations are intended to_the path to a peace treaty.Arepair BsmoothCempty Doperate【解析】repair补偿，补救；smooth清除；empty倒空；operate操作，操纵。句意：这次谈判是为通向和平条约之路清除障碍。【答案】B8“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him，“I ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.”“Its none of your
6、 business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected【解析】本题考查“get过去分词”结构。get involved in意为“被卷入，参与”(被动结构)。句意：“听着，尼尔。”她直视着他说，“我让你不要参与这种事。”“不关你的事。”A项get caught in“陷入”；C、D项一般与to搭配，get attached to意为“被粘贴在，附在，依恋”；get connected to意为“被连接在”。【答案】B9(2014常州市检测)It was difficult to guess what her_to the news would be.A
7、impression BcommentCreaction Dopinion【解析】reaction(to)对的反应。【答案】C10With international_and education exchanges increasing every year，the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.Acooperation BcompetitionCconstruction Dconflict【解析】句意：随着国际合作与教育交流每年增加，在国外学习的中国学生的数量在快速增长。cooperation
8、合作；competition竞争；construction建设；conflict矛盾。【答案】A11The country lacks coal，most of which_from other countries.Ahas imported Bare importedCis imported Dimports【解析】此处coal是不可数名词，故定语从句的谓语使用单数，且煤是被“进口”，故使用被动语态，所以选C。【答案】C12It is_that a public library be built here.Asaid BrequestedCtold Dclear【解析】从that从句的谓语动
9、词是(should)be built就可知道这是一个含有虚拟语气的句子。在这四个选项中，只有request的从句中才可用虚拟语气形式。【答案】B13The manager_ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged【解析】句意：经理指控旅馆的一位服务员偷钱。scold 责备；complain抱怨；accuse指控、指责；charge指控，accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事，故选C。【答案】C14Hold
10、the ladder for me!Thats_.AallBitCall rightDcomplete【解析】本题极易错选A或C。Thats all意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而Thats all right意思是“行；可以；没关系”。Thats it为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。【答案】B15What does the sign over there say?No person _ enter the area without official permission.AshallBwillCmustDmay【解析】shall表示法律、规则等的规定；must表示个人的主观看
11、法；will表示意愿；may表允许。答句句意：没有官方允许，任何人都不准进入这个地区。【答案】A.完形填空A“Imagine youre walking along the road.Suddenly you fall over and all the passersby burst into laughter.You feel very_1_and think the world is laughing at you.But in fact，five minutes later，they have_2_it ever happened.”The other day when I came a
12、cross these words in an article，I didnt agree with the_3_.The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of situation is to pretend nothing has happened，and so avoid_4_trouble.I admit that we should keep calm because“Your tears will only remind others of what happened，while your_5_can let them
13、forget it.”But this is far from satisfactory.We should do everything to make things better.I used to be shy and bad at maths.Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head_6_when I couldnt answer it.“If you dont know the answer，just tell me.”the teacher said，“If yo
14、u dont，how can I know whether you know the answer or not？”All of my classmates burst into laughter.My face turned red but the teacher asked me to go to the blackboard and_7_what I knew.If I had_8_the words in the article，I would have given up.But I tried my best.And to everyones_9_，I succeeded！The teacher smiled and said，“Well done! I_10_you could do it！”Since then，Ive become active in maths and other subjects.Now，I know whatever I do can make things better.Everyone is the_11_of his own fate.If we make mistakes，we should take on an active_12_.Laugh，and the world laughs with you；weep，and you
