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1、般过去时#、用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up at 7 ： 00 yesterday morning. 昨天早上我七点钟起床的。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ，可以与 always, often, sometimes 等频度副词连用。 I often had lunch at school last month. 上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。、表现形式1. 句中含有 be 动词 ，则 be 动词改成 was ( 主语是第一或第三人称单数 )或 were (主语是第二人称或第一、 三人称复 数)。I was at home at that time. 那时我
2、在家里。2. 如果句中有实义动词 ， 使用实义动词的过去式。She went to Jinan last Sunday. 上周日她去济南了。3. 句式转换(1)含有 be 动词的一般过去时态的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他.Linda was thirteen last year. 去年琳达 13 岁。 否定句：主语+ was/were+ n ot+其他.Mary was not good at math. 玛丽不擅长数学。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答： Yes, 主语 was/were.否定回答： No, 主语 was/were not.Was M
3、ary ill last week? 上周玛丽生病了吗？ Yes, she was. 是的 ，她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他.Mike went to the cinema yesterday evening. 昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。 否定句：主语+ did nt +动词原形+其他.My mother didnt go to work yesterday. 昨天我妈妈没去上班。一般疑问句：Did 主语动词原形其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 did.否定回答：No, 主语 didnt. Did she go to the zoo? 她去
4、动物园了吗？ No, she didnt. 不 ， 她没去。一般过去时的时间状语5. 常见的其他时间状语：just now（刚才）;at the age of 6（在 6 岁时）;one day（一天）4.yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday last Monday/month/week/night/year three days ago; four years ago in 1999; on the morning of July 1st “last +时间名词” 一段时间 ago” 介词表过去的时间四、动
5、词过去式的变化规则1. 规则变化(1)直接在动词后加 ed。1. yesterday 及相关短语2.3.help t helped; play played; wantwan ted; tha nk tha nked（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加dohopethoped; liketliked; usetused以辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加edostudytstudied; carrytcarried; worrytworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾 ， 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词 ， 先双写该辅音字母 ， 再加 edostoptstopped; shoptshoppe
6、d2. 不规则变化需要特殊记忆 gof went; dodid; seesaw; saysaid; fly flew 等。一般过去时态的特殊疑问句一、定义以疑问词开头 ， 对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组 )有 what, who, whose, when,where, which, why, how, what time, what color, how old, how long, how many, how much, how often, how soon 等。二、答语回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no简要回答，而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。 W
7、hat did you eat yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你吃什么了？ I ate a banana and two apples. 我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：(1) 特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？ When were you at home? 你什么时候在家？(2) 特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形其他？ Where did you go last summer? 去年夏天你去哪里了？一.单项填空( )1.was the weather last Wednesday? It was wi
8、ndy.AWhatB WhenCHowDWhere()2.Did you enjoy your vacation? No, I .AdidBdidntCwasD werent()3.I every day when I was in the countryside last year.A go fishingB went fishingCgo to fishingD went to fishing()4. What did you do on the farm? We a cow and chickens.Amilked; feedBmilked; fedC fed; milkedD feed
9、; milk( )5. did you go last Monday?I went to the museum.AWhatB WhyC WhereD How()6.How your school trip yesterday?Great.Awill beBisCwasD are()7.you your homework last night?ADo; doBWere; doCDid;doD Did;did()8. Joe Brown a good picture of the criminal yesterday.A drawBdrewCdrawsD drawing( )9.Did you g
10、o to the movies last night? Yes, I .AdidBwentCdoD go to the Great Wall.C will goDhave goneB Where did you go on vacation D Did he go to the beach()10.Where did you go last weekend? I？ I went to the beach.AgoB went( )11. A What did she do last nightC Did you go to the park( )12.went to the farm with
11、you last weekend? My cousin.AWhatBWhyCWhoD When( ) 1 3. you learn when you were in the countryside?A. Did; something B. Do; anything C. Did; anything D. Do; something ()14.It cold and cloudy yesterday.AisBwasCdidD does( )15. you busy yesterday morning?ADidBDoCAreD Were( )16.Yesterday the boys to the
12、 park and a good time.A go; have Bwent; haveC went; hadD goes; has( )17.Did she go to the park? . She went to the zoo.A. Yes, she didntB. Yes, she didC. No, she didD. No, she didnt( )18.was your school trip last weekend? I dont know. I wasnt there.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When( )19.He to Beijing with
13、 his parents last week.AgoB goesCwentD going( )20.Were there many students yesterday? .AYes, there wasB Yes, there wereC Yes, there isD Yes, there are( )21. ？ He did some reading at home.A What did your brother do last weekendB What does your brother do yesterday eveningC Where did your brother go l
14、ast SundayD When did your brother do his homework( )22. he work in the school when he was young?A DidB DoesC IsDDo( )23. When did they take these photos? A NowB TomorrowCLast weekend D Next Monday( )24.was your school trip? Great!AWhereBWhatC HowDWhy( )25. Did you the fight last night? No, I went to bed early.A listenB blowChearD grow( )26. I dont remember when and where I this umbrella.A buyB have boughtCwill buyD bought( )27. Look at the sign! It says“ NoSmOokhi,nsgor”ry. I it.A dont seeB havent se
