《20202021学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅢGrammar练习新人教版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《20202021学年高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅢGrammar练习新人教版必修5（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.(pollute) air and water can be harmful to peoples health.答案:Polluted2.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases (know) only to people with specific knowledge.答案:known3.The wolf said in a (frighten) voice and the old man felt (frighten).答案:frightening;frightened4.They were v
2、ery (interest) in the novel written by Mo Yan.答案:interested5.This is one of the teaching buildings (build) last year in our school.答案:built6.The woman is an (experience) worker because she has been working in this field for 20 years.答案:experienced7.She likes to drink cold (boil) water in summer.答案:b
3、oiled8.Hearing his poor exam results,his parents were very (disappoint).答案:disappointed二、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空determinesatisfybreakkillwriteloseinjurespeakinspirepollute1.One of the passengers in the accident,was my friend.答案:killed2.When we came in,we saw the glasses were .答案:broken3.Whats the language i
4、n Germany?答案:spoken4.He told me that his keys were .答案:lost5.They were to finish the work as soon as possible.答案:determined6.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.答案:written7.They are with the girl soldier,who has finished her work ahead of time.答
5、案:satisfied8.They sent the passengers in the accident to hospital immediately.答案:injured9.Dont drink water,because it harms your body.答案:polluted10.We were by the inspiring news.答案:inspired三、单句改错1.The falling leaves of the wood cover the ground in fall.答案:fallingfallen2.The girl dressing in red is f
6、rom a big city.答案:dressingdressed3.Hearing the encouraged news,we all felt proud of our country.答案:encouragedencouraging4.Most of the scientists inviting to the party were Americans.答案:invitinginvited5.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affecting person died.答案:affec
7、tingaffected6.I have been to some English-spoken countries.答案:English-spokenEnglish-speaking7.The children examining at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.答案:examiningexamined8.She had little sense of direction,so she often got losing when she was out.答案:losinglost9.Dont you know the girl wor
8、n a red skirt?答案:wornwearing10.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases knowing only to people with specific knowledge.答案:knowingknown四、完成句子1.他的小说受很多人欢迎,值得一读。His novels are well worth reading.答案:loved by many readers2.你认识坐在石头上的男人吗?Do you know the man ?答案:sitting/seated on the stone3.那个被吓坏的孩子放声大哭。burst
9、into tears.答案:That frightened child/kid4.我能够在给定的时间内完成工作。I can finish the work in .答案:the given time5.他正在修理被打破的窗子。He is repairing the .答案:broken window五、完形填空(2019全国高考)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might
10、damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 4 about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubb
11、ish.I find a 7 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 1
12、2 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,14 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 15low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass
13、.I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the at
14、mosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring答案:D解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters答案:C解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name答案:C解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy答案:B解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。5.A.discove
