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1、高一英语导学案Unit3 Tomorrows worldWelcome to unit1. with的用法复习:随着with the development of 随着的发展with+宾语+doing/done/to do(to be done)/adj/n./adv/介词词组等等 (1)With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president has a hard time.(2)The scientist came to the meeting with his wife supporting him.(
2、3) With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.(4)My brother is used to doing his homework with the radio on.(5) He used to sleep with all the windows open.(6) In the evening, we arrived at a hotel with a small garden in front of it.with短语with the help/ aid of在的帮助下2. What developments in
3、 science and technology would you like to see happen in the future?see sth. happen 常见的感官动词有: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel等。e.g. The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out
4、 the next year. Reading1. besides prep. 除之外 adv. 此外；而且(1) as well as apart from in addition to prep. 除之外，还(2) whats more furthermore moreover adv.再者，此外，而且辨析except/ except + 从句/ but/except for(1) except (not including)“不包括，除之外”，注重客观描述，往往指整体中除去一部分。如： I like all drinks except whisky.( I dont like whisk
5、y.)除了威士忌，其他酒水我都喜欢。(2)except后面接从句，相当于“except for 名词”。如： They look very similar except that one is a little taller.他们看起来非常相似，只是其中一个高一点。(3)except for表示“除之外”时，排除的部分往往是不同范畴，是对整体描述后做的一个细节上的修正或是补充说明，常译为：只是，就只是；要是没有就好了。如： He is a good man except for hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气有点暴躁。(4)but用作介词，表示“除了之外”，被排除的宾语不包括在所表
6、述的范围之内，一般只能用在 all, no, nobody, everything, anything等不定代词之后；but后可接不定式作宾语，但若其前有行为动词do，则接不带to的不定式：do nothing but do; choose nothing but to do。e.g. The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, Id grown fond of our little rented house.The playground is often crowded with many people except when it r
7、ains.The essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.I have learned three foreign languages, besides English.We all succeed except/ but him. All but him agreed to the plan.2. risk n.危险，风险；v.冒的危险（后接n.或v-ing） (risky adj.)n. without/ with the risk of doing sth没有/有的危险take a risk of doing st
8、h 冒着的危险Despite the storm, the fishermen took a risk (of losing their lives) to sail out into the sea. 尽管暴风雪, 渔民们冒险出海。 v. risk sth risk doing sthHe risked his life when he tried to save the child out of the fire.他冒着生命危险从火中救出小孩。I got well prepared for the job interview, for I didnt want to risk losing
9、 the good chance.短语：at risk处于危险中；put sb. at risk使处于危险中；at ones own risk自担风险； at the risk of冒之险 ；run/take the risk of doing sth冒险做某事eg. There measures will put many small businesses at risk.这些措施将使许多小企业处境危险 。 You can use it, but its at your own risk.你可以使用它，但责任自负。 I dont want to go, because I dont want
10、 to take the risk of meeting with the headmaster. 我不想走因为我不想冒撞见校长的风险。3. give out 发出(气味、热等)；用光；筋疲力尽；分发(1) send out 散发（光、热、气味等）The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.(2) be used up 用光，耗尽 When my boy made the same mistake again, my patience gave out.(3) be tired out 精疲力尽After climbing up the
11、mountain, I gave out.(4) hand out 分发 In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.辨析give out / run out (of) / use up这些词组都有“用完”之意：(1)give out(某物)用完，是不及物动词短语。如：When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave out.在还有几英里我们就到目的地时，汽油用光了。(2
12、)run out(某物)用光、用完、耗尽，是不及物动词短语，后跟of后可直接跟宾语。如：We have run out of typing paper.(Our typing paper has run out.) 我们的打字纸用完了。(3)use up 用光(某物)，后可直接跟宾语。如：He has used up all his energy. 他已筋疲力尽。【联想拓展】 give away分送（give sth to sb）；泄露，暴露(give away the secret)；出卖，背弃(give sb. away) give up 停止 ，放弃 give in 交上去；屈服，让步（
13、give in to sb.） give off 发出（气体，光、味道等） give out 分发（=hand out）；发出（光，声，信号signal等）；宣布；被用完，耗尽，没有了；失灵，不起作用，（人）体力不支give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服4. put forwardShe has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate. 推荐The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it. 拨快 Its reported that Nanj
14、ing has put forward the general plan for city-building. 提出，建议【联想拓展】put away (vt.)收拾起来, 放好; 储蓄 =put asideput down (vt.) 放下; 记下 put off (vt.) 推迟put out (vt.) 伸出; 扑灭; 生产 put up (vt.) 挂起, 张贴; 举起, 抬起; 建造, 搭起put up with 忍受 put on: 穿上，上演puttogether:把组装起来5. Not only will he or she feel every step of climbin
15、g Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.(1). not only 放在句首,所在分句用部分倒装Not only does he like English, but also Chinese.(2). not only A but also B = B as well as Abut also中的also可省去 ; but also 也可换成butas well He is not only clever, but also hard-working.He is hard-working as well as clever.He is not only clever, but (also) hard-working.He is not only clever, but hard-working as well.(3). not only
