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1、Units 91011重点归纳语法：一般过去时概念：1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。2.也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always,usually,sometimes等表示频度的时间状语连用。【一般过去时的句子中，谓语动词常用动词的过去式。】标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/Year/month/night,in+过去时间，just now,two years ago,long long ago等，以及上下文语境提示。例如：I worked at this school
2、last year. I went to Beijing just now. Tom was a student two years ago. -Where did you go last weekend? -I went to Shanghai.句型转换：由肯定句变否定句：先找be动词和情态动词，如果句子中含有be动词或情态动词，则在其后加not，其余的原封不动抄下来，遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么必须借助动词did,然后在did后加not,即didnt,同时必须把句子中的动词还原成动词的原形，同时遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成
3、第二人称。由肯定句变一般疑问句：先找be动词和情态动词，如果句子中含有be动词或情态动词，则直接把be动词或情态动词提前大写，其余的原封不动抄下来，末尾的句号改成问号，遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么必须借助动词did,然后把did提前大写,同时必须把句子中的动词还原成动词的原形，末尾的句号改成问号，同时遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。例如：Tom was a student two years ago否定句 Tom wasnt a student two years ago.一般疑问句 Was Tom a student
4、two years ago? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. I worked at this school last year。否定句 I didnt work at this school last year。一般疑问句 Did you work at this school last year? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.特别注意：There be 句型例如： There were some trees in our school.否定句 There werent any trees in our school.一般疑问句 Were there
5、 any trees in our school? Yes,there were. No, there werent.一般现在时：概念：表示经常性或习惯性地动作或状态，常和often,always,usually,sometimes等频度副词连用。【一般现在时的句子中，谓语动词常用动词的原形或三单形式。】标志词：often,always,usually,sometimes，every day/yearOn Mondays(每逢周一)等等。以及上下文语境提示。例如：I often work at this school. Tom usually goes to Beijing . We do o
6、ur homework every day. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I go swimming with my friends.句型转换：由肯定句变否定句：先找be动词和情态动词，如果句子中含有be动词或情态动词，则在其后加not，其余的原封不动抄下来，遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么必须借助动词do或does,然后在do或does后加not,即dont或doesnt,同时必须把句子中的动词还原成动词的原形，同时遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。由肯定句变一般疑问句：先找b
7、e动词和情态动词，如果句子中含有be动词或情态动词，则直接把be动词或情态动词提前大写，其余的原封不动抄下来，末尾的句号改成问号，遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词，那么必须借助动词do或does,然后把do或does提前大写,同时必须把句子中的动词还原成动词的原形，末尾的句号改成问号，同时遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。例如：I often work at this school. 否定句 I dont often work at this school一般疑问句 Do you often work at this school?
8、 Yes,I do. No, I dont. Tom usually goes to Beijing .否定句 Tom doesnt usually go to Beijing.一般疑问句 Does Tom usually go to Beijing? Yes,he does. No, he doesnt.现在进行时：概念：表示现在或说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。【现在进行时的句子中，谓语动词常用be+动词的ing形式。】标志词：look,listen,now,Its + 点钟，上下语境提示等。例如：I am working at this school now. Listen!Tom is
9、playing the piano . Its 8:00.We are doing our homework. -Where is your mother? -She is swimming.句型转换：由肯定句变否定句：先找be动词,在其后加not，其余的原封不动抄下来，遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。由肯定句变一般疑问句：先找be动词，然后把be动词提前大写，其余的原封不动抄下来，末尾的句号改成问号，遇到some变any,遇到第一人称变成第二人称。例如：I am working at this school now.否定句 I am not working at this s
10、chool now.一般疑问句 Are you working at this school now ? Yes, I am. No, I am not.重点动词的固定用法：1.finish + V-ing/ finish doing sth(完成干某事) 2.have fun + V-ing/ have fun doing sthhave a good time + V-ing/ have a good time doing sth (干某事玩的开心)3.enjoy + V-ing/ enjoy doing sth4.practice + V-ing/ practice doing sth5
11、.would like to + 动原/ would like to do sth/would like sb to do sth Want to do sth/want sth/want sb to do sth6.spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth/on sth7.find sb doing sth8.make sb do sth9.help sb (to) do sth10.Lets do sth/ let sb do sth11.Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?12.stop to do sth/stop doing sth13.
12、Thanks for doing sth14.be good at doing sth15.like/love to do sthlike/love doing sth 16.Cooking is for moms.【动词或动词短语作主语，动词必须用ing形式，谓语动词用单数。】例如：Swimming is good for our health.17.decide to do sth18.walk to sp/walk back to sp19.welcome to sp/welcome back to sp20.Its time to do sth/for sth20.be busy do
13、ing sth/with sth21.Can you please do sth?22.what about doing sth? How about doing sth?重点句型：1.询问某人对.的看法What do you think of ?How do you like ?回答：I like / I love / I dont mind/ I cant stand.2.询问天气：What is the weather like (in+地点)？How is the weather (in+地点)？回答：Its sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy.3.询问外貌：Wha
14、t do you look like?4.询问怎么样？How was your vacation?How was your weather?【】How were the beaches?5.询问近来情况进展怎么样？How is it going?回答：Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Terrible/Just so so重点短语：1. 好天气 Great weather2. 一整天 all day 一整晚 all night 整日整夜all day and all night3. 和你的同班同学讨论 discuss with your classmates4. 事实上 in
15、 fact5. 同意 agree with6. each: each + 单数名词 + 谓语动词单数例如：Each student has a book. 代词/名词 + each + 谓语动词复数例如：They each have a book.The students each have a book. each of + 代词/名词 + 谓语动词单数例如：Each of us has a book.Each of the students has a book. each other 彼此，互相例如：help each other 互相帮助7. the coolest thing 最酷的东西/事情8. 她最好的朋
