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1、阅读理解中的难点处理1.生词处理A 上下语境中猜测a 利用文中所给的定义(1) The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state and behavior of the atmosphere.（研究大气结构，状态和属性的科学，也就是气象学）(2) The word culture has a different meaning for anthropologists (people who study humankind)在下定义时，作者常使用一些信号词，如：is/are(called)
2、，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等，例：Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. 或标点符号，如，()等，例：Multiplexingtransmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channelincreases the efficiency of radio channels. （多路技术）b. 作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义，Holography,
3、 or three-dimensional photography, has many industrial applications.（三位摄影比全息照相术更通俗易懂）。We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow gutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone. 腔肠动物，内脏, (幽门到直肠间的)肠子；水螅；海葵；Intellige
4、nt behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brainthe types we find among the vertebrates，or backboned animals. 脊椎动物c. 根据对同一意义的不同指称方法的确定： 同一个意思可以有不同的方式表达，这是我们都知道的尝试，而这有助于我们在阅读时进行词义判断。Nearly all of Shakespeares plays involved some kind of fighting, and to po
5、rtray hand-to-had combat effectively, the actor had to have excellent training.The remarkable black-and-orange monarchs migrate southward each fall and no one is sure why these butterflies migrate or how they navigate. All we know is that monarchs migrate by the millions and that they come back ever
6、y spring. Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married. Although he often had the opportunity，Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. d. 一般常识An apple f
7、alls down instead of up because of gravity. An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einsteins relativity theories.Ann was so obtuse that she could not follow the teachers reasoning and asked foolish questions. （迟钝的，愚笨的）e 举例You can borrow these
8、periodicals from the library: Nature, New Society, New Week, or the Listener.Monkeys are well-known for their grooming habits; they spend hours carefully cleaning bits of dirt and straw from their coats. The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confine
9、d to a small geographical area.新纪元的，划时代的f. 比较His happiness vanished like the morning dew.The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted with the wind like feathers.g对比Unlike his sister, who is a warm, interested person, John is apathetic to everyone and everything.Although his parents were indigent, they
10、somehow managed to provide Tommy with proper food and clothing. 贫乏，穷困的He is usually loquacious, but tonight he is rather silent.多话的Chimpanzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools，but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items. Most dentists-offices are drab places，while E
11、milios new office is a bright，cheerful place.单调的B.构词法a.复合词b.混合词There is much smog over the city of Los Angeles.A heliport is a taking off and landing place for helicopters. Brunch, comsat (communication and satellite) newscast, telecast, sitcomc 词根That room is spacious enough to be a good place for
12、the party.d 前缀和后缀2.指代3 圆周句圆周句的特点是将所有背景，次要的概念都放在前面，而最重要的想说的话放在句尾，而形成欲扬先抑或欲抑先扬的效果。If you have not yet appreciated the truth that money is everything, you soon will.It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.以上两句话都是前半句让人本来以为要说多正经
13、的事情呢，嗷嗷唱高调，后面的半句啪擦就摔下来了。如果在口语中能适度使用圆周句式，能够使语言显得更加的幽默或者是有气势。比如:Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages.It is a truth universally acknowledged, that you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make
14、 him drink. 4.逻辑联系关系一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类： 1.表明事件发生的时间顺序： then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc. 2.表明文章的组织结构: 1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc. 2)Illustrating: for example/ for instance, to ill
15、ustrate, an example/ instance of this is, lets take., take. for example, etc. 3)Re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. 4)Referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. 5)Resuming: to resume
16、, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc. 6)Summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc. 7)Emphasizing: it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. 3.表明作者的观点、态度 1)Introducing
