医学词根词缀大全

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1、a-no; not; withoutan-no; not; withoutab-away fromabdomin/oabdomen-acpertaining toacanth/ospiny; thornyacar/omitesacetabul/oacetabulum (hip socket)acous/ohearingacoust/ohearing, soundacr/oextremities; top; extreme pointacromi/oacromion (extension of shoulder bone)actin/olightacu/osharp; severe; sudde

2、n-acusishearingad-toward-adtowardaden/oglandadenoid/oadenoidsadip/ofatadren/oadrenal glandadrenal/oadrenal glandaer/oairaf-towardagglutin/oclumping; sticking together-agogueproducer, leader-agonto assemble; gatheragora-marketplace-agraexcessive pain-alpertaining toalb/owhitealbin/owhitealbumin/oalbu

3、min (protein)alges/osensitivity to pain-algesiasensitivity to pain-algiapainall/ootheralveol/oalveolus; air sac; small sacambi-around, on both sides, aboutambly/odim; dullamphi-around, on both sides-aminenitrogen compoundammon/oammoniumamni/oamnion (sac surrounding the embryo)amyl/ostarchan/oanus-an

4、pertaining toana-up; apart; backward; again; anewandr/omaleaneurysm/oaneurysm (widening of blood vessel)angi/ovessel (blood)anis/ounequalankyl/ostiffante-before; forwardanter/ofrontanthrac/ocoalanthr/oantrum of the stomachanti-againstanxi/ouneasy; anxiousaort/oaorta (largest artery)-apheresisremoval

5、aphth/oulcerapo-off; awayaponeur/oaponeurosis (type of tendon)append/oappendixappendic/oappendixaque/owater-arpertaining toarachn/ospider-archebeginningarsenic/oarsenicarter/oarteryarteri/oarteryarteriol/oarteriole (small artery)arthr/ojoint-arthriaarticulate (speak distinctly)articul/ojoint-artresi

6、aclosure, occlusionatreto-closed, lacking an opening-arypertaining toasbest/oasbestos-aseenzymeaspir/oremoval-assayto examine, analyze-asthenialack of strengthastr/ostar, star-shapedaque/owateratel/oincompleteather/oplaque (fatty substance)-ationprocess; conditionatri/oatrium (upper heart chamber)at

7、mo-steam, vaporaudi/ohearingaudit/ohearingaur/oearauricul/oearauscult/oto listenaut/oself; ownaut-self; ownauto-self; ownaux/ogrowth, accelerationaxill/oarmpitaxi/oaxisazot/ourea; nitrogenbacill/obacilli (bacteria)bacteri/obacteriabalan/oglans penisbar/opressure; weightbartholin/oBartholin glandsbar

8、y-weight, pressure-basiawalkingbas/obase; opposite of acidbatho-, bathy-deep, depthbi-twobi/olifebil/ibile; gallbilirubin/obilirubin-blastembryonic; immature cell-blastomaimmature tumor (cells)blenn/omucusblephar/oeyelidbol/ocast; throw-bouliawillbrachi/oarmbrachy-shortbrady-slowbrom/obromine-contai

9、ning compound, odorbronch/obronchial tubebronchi/obronchial tubebronchiol/obronchiolebucc/ocheekbunion/obunionburs/obursa (sac of fluid near joints)byssin/ocotton dustcac/obadcalc/ocalciumcalcane/ocalcaneus (heel bone)calci/ocalciumcalcul/o, -calculiato computecali/ocalyxcalic/ocalyxcalor/iheatcampt

10、/obentcapillar/ocapillary (tiniest blood vessel)capn/ocarbon dioxide-capniacarbon dioxidecaps/o, capsul/ocapsule, containercarcin/ocancerous; cancercari/ocaries, rottennesscardi/oheartcarp/owrist bones (carpals)cata-down-cataphasiaaffirmationcathar/o, cathart/ocleansing, purging-cathisia, -kathisias

11、ittingcaud/otail; lower part of bodycaus/oburn; burningcauter/oheat; burncav/o, cavit/ohollow, cavitycec/ocecum (first part of colon)-celeherniaceli/obelly; abdomen-centesissurgical puncture to remove fluidcentr/ocentercephal/oheadcerebell/ocerebellum (posterior part of the brain)cerebr/ocerebrum (l

12、argest part of the brain)cerumin/ocerumencervic/oneck; cervix (neck of uterus)-chalasiarelaxation-chalasisrelaxationcheil/olipchem/odrug; chemical-cheziadefacation; elimination of wasteschir/ohandchlor/ogreenchlorhydr/ohydrochloric acidchol/ebile; gallcholangi/obile; vesselcholecyst/ogallbladderchol

13、edoch/ocommon bile ductcholesterol/ocholesterolchondr/ocartilagechore/odancechori/ochorion (outermost membrane of the fetus)chorion/ochorionchoroid/ochoroid layer of eye-chroiaskin colorationchrom/ocolorchron/otimechrys/ogoldchyl/ochylechym/oto pourcib/omeal-cidekilling-cidalpertaining to killingcine/omovementcircum-aroundcirrh/oorange-yellowcis/oto cut-clasisto break-clastto breakclaustr/oenclosed spaceclavicul/oclavicle (collar bone)cleid/oclavicleclin/oto slope, bend-clysisirragation; washingcoagul/ocoagulation (clotting)-coccusberry-shaped bacteriumcoccy

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