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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Rain water has begun to（ ） the roof of my house.问题1选项A.transferB.penetrateC.urgeD.ventilate【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。transfer “转让，转移”；penetrate “渗透，刺入”；urge “催促，推进，鼓励”；ventilate “使通风，使换气”。句意：雨水开始渗透进我房子的屋顶。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题I feel rather at a（ ） talking to her, because she is
2、so clever.问题1选项A.defectB.faultC.disadvantageD.mistake【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。defect“缺点，缺陷”；fault“错误，缺点，毛病”；disadvantage“缺点，不利条件，损失”；mistake “错误，误会，过失”。句意：我感觉跟她谈话不占优势，因为她太聪明了。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题We cant understand Uncle George, for he always （ ）whatever he says.问题1选项A.mastersB.mumblesC.molestsD.muzzles【答案】B【解析】考
3、查动词词义辨析。master “控制；精通；征服”；mumble “含糊地说”；molest “骚扰，调戏；干扰”；muzzle “使 缄默”。句意：我们不能理解乔治叔叔说了什么，因为他总是含糊地说。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题The earnings of women are well below that of men （ ）educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.问题1选项A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。四个选
4、项都是表示转折，其中 although 与 though只能引导让步状语从句。没有despite of 这种表达，所以只有选项D符合题意。5. 单选题It is all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but maimers on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might t
5、olerate the odd road hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “ Be Kind to Other Drivers” campaign;otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not good manners, but good sense to
6、o. It takes the most cool headed and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an a
7、ct of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can als
8、o be dangerous. Typical examples are the drive who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that ma
9、y be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockag
10、es that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car ownership explosion would demand a lot more give and take from all road users. It is high time for all of us t
11、o take this message to heart.1.In the authors opinion，（ ）2.The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road hog the rule” ( Para. 1) implies that3.What would most probably happen nowadays when you show politeness to other drivers on road?4.The examples in the third paragraph are used to illustrate（ ） .
12、5.Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car ownership explosion，（ ） .问题1选项A.strict traffic regulations are badly neededB.drivers should apply road politeness properlyC.rude drivers should be punishedD.drivers should avoid traffic jams问题2选项A.our society is unjust towards well-mannered mot
13、oristsB.rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC.the well-mannered motorist today cannot tolerate impolite driversD.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists问题3选项A.They would show politeness to you inversely.B.They would show thankfulness to you.C.They would just drive on as n
14、othing has happened.D.They would make way for you readily.问题4选项A.it is polite for drivers to let children and the old to cross the road firstB.the politeness shown in the wrong moment can lead to dangersC.it is dangerous to allow a car to emerge from a side street to follow trafficD.drivers should r
15、ecognize others politeness at the right moment问题5选项A.road users should make more sacrificeB.drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC.drivers should have more communication among themselvesD.drivers will suffer a great loss if they pay no respect to others【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.文章第一段提出交通状况与司机的态度之间的关系。第二段指出司机应该礼貌并且对他人的礼貌做出回应，这样才能创造出一个好的行车气氛。第三段作者话锋一转提到错误的礼貌是危险的并且举例说明如何危险。第四段作者号召司机正确考虑公路礼仪问题了。选项B“司机应该适当地使用公路礼仪”，符合题意。2.文章原句You might tolerate
