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1、【英语】高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil. Britain remained the most
2、 popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The
3、 growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increases of more than 50%. Allan Goodman, president of the
4、 Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligen
5、ce officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,” he said. Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American universities. The institute found that international en
6、rollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United S
7、tates. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malays
8、ia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.（1）What does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means? A.Changed.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Increased.（2）Why do more American students study in Asia? A.They expect to get more teaching and research help.B.They l
9、ose confidence in English-speaking countries.C.They are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.D.They prefer to explore a different world from their own.（3）Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005? A.China.B.India.C.Argentina.D.Britain.（4）What can we infer from the passage?
10、A.There were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.B.Chinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.C.International enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.D.Asian students account for a large part of foreign students in America.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析
11、】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的人国外留学的情况。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%.”这句话的后半句的意思是“尽管美国学生在国外的人数增长了8%”，由此推知“但是在英国和澳大利亚学习的美国学生人数下降了一点，”故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“What Americans are doi
12、ng is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,”可知，现在越来越多的美国学生来到亚洲是因为他们更喜欢从自己的世界去探索不同的世界。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2.”可知，在2005年美国多数的外国学生都来自印度。故选B。（4）考查推理判
13、断。根据最后一段中的“About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.”可知，在美国，亚洲学生占外国学生的很大一部分。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 On Broadway Dear friends and community, We are happy to introduce our new show, On Broadway. This will be a night of t
14、he most entertaining, and thrilling Broadway Shows set on stage. We would like to honor some of these world class acts in our spectacular show. You will experience dramatic tangos (探戈), elegant waltzes (华尔兹), and much more. This production will attract you with its creative dancing, exciting music,
15、and beautiful costumes. Date: February 20 - April 4, 4 - 6 pm Admission: $20 presale/$25 on the door Summer Camp Our unique and fun summer camp features dancing, fitness, games and other activities. While having a good time, campers can improve their body coordination (协调), balance, posture, and physical condition. For the last day, we have planned a performance for family and friends to show ever
