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1、2012高考英语复习:高考英语词汇400题及详解(六)251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _.A. scattered B. dismissed C。 separated D。 spread答案A。 scattered.注释scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart)分散的,散布在各处的.Sep
2、arate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇. 252. There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question.A。 ways B。 directions C. views D。 opinions答案A。 ways.注释two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面。 253。 He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him。A. almost B. even C. nearly D。 sc
3、arcely答案D. scarcely.注释scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。 254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _ from their exhaustpipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas。A。 exposure B。 distr
4、ibution C。 expansion D. emission答案D. emission。注释emission散发物,发射.exposure(to)暴露于:They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust。(他们认为,他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀,扩大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文:正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样,汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。 25
5、5。 The book seems to have been _ from various books and articles. A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D。 pulled out答案A. pieced together.注释piece together拼合,拼凑;take off起飞;break away from脱离;pull out拔出;驶出;(车)减速。 256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _ by the we
6、ather. A. damaged B. hurt C。 ruined D。 spoiled答案D。 spoiled.注释spoiled使.。扫兴: A shower of rain spoiled our days outing。257. I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.A. appearance B. view C。 sight D。 expression答案D。 expression.注释expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表,外表”。 258. Id like to take _
7、 of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests答案C. advantage.注释take advantage of(=make use of sth。 for ones own benefit)利用:take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。 259. If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possib
8、ility B. offer C. luck D. chance答案D. chance。注释chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb。 to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。 260. Scientists think they have _ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases。 A. broken through B. worked out C. fallen out D。 got round答案
9、A. broken through。注释break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果:Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)本题译文:科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。 261. His test results are not very _. He does well one week and badly the next
10、.A。 invariable B。 consequent C。 continuous D。 consistent答案D. consistent。注释consistent 1)始终如一,前后一致:He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与。.一致:The story is not consistent with the facts。 What you say is not consistent with what you do。262. The new safety regulations were agreed on afte
11、r _ with the workforce. A. conference B. participation C。 intervention D。 consultation答案D. consultation。注释consultation商议:hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(与某人商谈某事)。 conference讨论会;participation参加,参与;intervention干预,干涉。 263。 The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart。A. hitting
12、B。 beating C. tapping D. knocking答案B. beating.注释beating 此处是动名词,指“(心)跳”:Her heart was beating furiously。264. During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective antiaircraft screen。A. put out B。 shut out C。 come across D. get across答案B。 shut out。注释shu
13、t out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除,排斥:They shut out our dust by having double windows。(他们用双层窗户防尘。)put out扑灭;get across越过;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。 本题译文:第二次世界大战中,马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。 265。 I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _, shes a big girl now.A。 Above all B. After
14、 all C. First of all D. For all答案B. After all。注释after all毕竟。 “for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有,但他并不幸福。)266. Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another。A. confusion B。 similarity C. resemblanceD。 imitation答案C. resemblance。注释resemblance n。 像(to). resemble(vt。)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother。)imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混乱,混淆;similarity相似性。 267。 It has been decided that this company has the _ right to print Mr. Smiths novels。