大学英语自学教程(上下)讲义.doc

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1、先解决上节课的词汇内容give away:泄露; give back:送还,恢复; give in:屈服,投降;give off:释放; give oneself away:露马脚; give oneself up:投案,自首give out:分开,放出; give up:停止,放弃。lie与lay:前者注意过去时和过去分词变化(lay, lain),躺着;后者(laid, laid)表示“放,搁”。loose与lose:前者是形容词,“松的,散的”,后者是动词,表示“丢失”。respectable与respectful:均为形容词,前者表示“值得尊敬的”,后者表示“尊敬人的,恭敬的”。一、对

2、教材知识点的回顾第十五单元重点内容的回顾Text Aputer-computerize:注意词性的转换。2.the sameas:注意词组含义。3.pull down:注意词组含义。4. mistakefor:注意词组含义。5.just as-just like:注意词组区别用法。e to terms:注意词组含义。7.reflect on:注意词组含义。e about:注意词组含义,并总结有关come所有词组。9.large-enlarge:注意词性转换。10.respect for:注意词组含义。11.make over:注意词组含义,总结有关与make所有词组。12.remindof (

3、that):注意词组含义。Text B1.enroll-enrollment:注意词性转换。2.even if(even though):注意词组含义。3.in the meantime:注意词组含义。4.shy away from:注意词组含义。5.demand for:注意词组含义。6.convention-conventional-unconventional:注意词性转换。7.all but:注意词组含义。8.be bound to:注意词组含义。9.account-accountable-accountability:注意词性转换。10.above all:注意词组含义。模拟战争:1

4、. Scarcely had he gone out . Scarcely.when 一.就.A. that it started to snow B. than it started to snowC. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow2. What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed.A. attempt 尝试着去做某事 B. think 【先排除】 C. pretend 假装去做某事 D. Intend 打算去做某事3. We m

5、ust that the telegram arrives in time. 1、must+动词原形2、语态3、意思A. secure B. ensure C. assure off D. certify4. I play tennis than golf.A. like better to B. Prefer to C. would rather do/than D. had (d)better do (最好做。)5. Weve sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. r

6、un out of6. To continue to oppose is to hold .A. up B. off C. out D. from7. The weather forecast was good so it should fine after all.A. turn into 改变 B. turn out to be 被证明是,结果就是 C. turn over 移交 上交 翻转 D. turn up 出现8. Id rather you the international conference since you have been working on this subje

7、ct for several years.A. attend B. attended C. be attended D. had attended9. If you dont make time for you, it will work against you.A. work B. worked C. working D. to work10. I didnt know what to do but then an idea suddenly to me.A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 po

8、int for each)下列短文有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makes everything faster. But by_11_everything up, we suffer losses we have not yet learnt to know. Our day begins with speedy urges:the alarm rings and you jump_12_bed.

9、 You take a quick shower. Then you wake the kids and _13_them through breakfast so they wont miss the bus. At the dining table, you swallow some slices of bread with a cup of teaWhen everything _14_,you hurry to the car, thinking of the things you would buy from the supermarket on the way_15_. Drivi

10、ng 20 minutes in the busy traffic,you reach your workplace, rushing into the building and_16_up the stairs three at a time, arriving at your desk with seconds to spare. You take _17_ deep breaths. Then, you instantly remember that the _18_ you didnt finish last night must be faxed to Beijing by l0cl

11、ock in the morning.Yet it seems that the_19_we go,the further we fall behind. Not only in the literal sense of not getting done what we set out to do,_20_at a deeper level. It has come to the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.11A. speeding B. setting C. waking D. looking12A. away fro

12、m B. on to C. back on D. out of13A. 1ook B. break C. rush D. see14A. is done B. begins C. works D. is gone15A. to home B. home C. at home D. from home16A. leaping B. walking C. driving D. moving17A. a great deal of +不可数n. B. a number of +可数n.(复) C. a lot of +不/可数n. (复) D. a couple of18A. subject B.

13、project C. object D. inject19A. more B. slower C. faster D. less20A. but also B. as well C. too D. eitherPassage OneMany people think New York is a noisy city. In fact, scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conve

14、rsation, which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi, you hear the voice of a well-known singer, sports reporter, or Broadway actress giving instructions. Thats right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singer gives this message:” Cats have nine lives, but y

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