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1、易混淆词归纳总结1.clothing, clothes, cloth, clothe,dress,suit, apparel ,garment,coat,robe,gown,uniform,costume,garb区别1） clothing klui 衣服，服装，衣物，是衣服的总称，比较抽象，是一个没有复数形式的单数名词(永远不可数)。a. 集合名词:-She works at a clothing factory. 她在一家服装厂工作。/-They were all in their summer clothing . 他们都穿着夏天的服装。-I changed my clothing an
2、d drank some brandy ./ sports clothingb. 是不可数名词，后接单数动词，指除衣裤外还包括帽子、鞋袜等。不能说 a suit of clothing, 但可以说 an article of clothing , two articles of clothing 一件（二件）衣服。-Our clothing protects us（against） from the cold . 我们的衣服为我们御寒。/The shop sells womens clothing . 这家商店出售妇女服装。-food , clothing and shelter 衣、食、住，
3、汉语说“衣食住行”，“衣”在“食”前，但在英语中 food在 clothing 前，注意不要受汉语影响而搞错词序。-Our parents provide us with food, clothing and shelter- They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。/- We are well provided with food and clothing. 我们吃得好，穿得好。共0条评论.2) clothes kluz 衣服，服装，衣物，是统指身上的各种服装。包括上衣、裤子、内衣等具体的一件件衣服.是一个没有单数形式的复数名词(永远是复数)，后面谓
4、语用复数，其前不可加不定冠词a，也不可加数词 和this , that，但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。-（错）this clothes , three clothes/（对）these clothes , many clothes-要表达“一套（件）衣服”用 a suit of clothes-put on ones clothes 穿衣服，take off ones clothes 脱衣服/She bought a good many(许多)clothes .-She often wears beautiful clothes ./I chan
5、ged my clothes. 我换了衣服。/He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。*若不考虑其细微区别，clothing和clothes常可换用(注：一个不可数，一个是复数。-He spent a lot of money on clothes clothing. 他花了许多钱买衣服3）cloth kl, kl: a.做衣服等用的布料，不可数. 若用复数形式 (cloths)，则指多种布-a piece(scrap) of cloth 一块布，five pieces of cloth 五块布, a roll of cloth一卷布, a sort of cloth
6、一种布-cut ones coat according to ones cloth 量入为出-How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for the girl? /It will take three yards of cloth to make a suit for you - She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。b.作特殊用途的布时可数。(如：桌布，台布，揩布等)-a table cloth 一块桌布-Have you any cloths for p
7、olishing the furniture? 你有擦家具的布吗 /This woman cleaned the floor with an old cloth .-Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子-Ive spilt my coffee all over the chair. Bring some cloths quickly, please.(我把咖啡都洒在椅子了，快给我拿揩布来4）clothe klu = enclothe是及物动词a.“给穿衣put clothes on, 而不是“穿(衣)”， 所 以其宾语总是人而不是衣(注意有时
8、用被动语态) ，顺便说一句，在现代英语中，用 clothe 的这种用法已不是很常见，往往用 较为通俗的 dress 代之。b.“供养，覆盖，笼罩” 现在 clothe更多是用来表示“为某 人提供衣服” ” provide with clothes，或用于比喻义，指像穿衣似地覆盖某物-He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family ./Now they are able to feed and clothe their children properly .-The trees are clothed in green leaves
9、 . 树上披上了绿装。-He can barely feed and clothe his family.(他勉强能给予全家人以温饱)/Snow clothed the hills.(雪覆盖着山丘)。5）dress a. 作为可数名词是女人或者孩子穿的衣服，连衣裙, a dress 通常指 an article of womens clothing .-The person opposite the street ,who wears a dress , is a woman , not a man . b. dress 可以构成特殊的服装，如 national dress 民族服装，even
10、ing dress 夜礼服, dressing gown aun晨衣，便袍。6)suit(sju:t, su:t一套)衣服-I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装7) apparelprl 名词是衣服的卖家用的比较多，如商场楼层指示牌上或者购物网站的类别写成womens apparel, childrens apparel， 动词：dress/clothe sb.8) garment:mnt a.比较正式，一般是服装行业和时尚行业用。修饰另一个名词的时候用的比较多，-如garment manufacturer，garment rack, garment mer
11、chandiser外贸服装跟单b.garment书面化一些，clothing口语化一些;garment是偏向于服装制作方面时的用语，如：工厂; clothing是偏向服装市场方的用语,没有太大的区别，有点像中文的服装和衣服两词c.复数形式可与clothes换用，指身上全部穿着。单数形式指单件衣服，尤指长袍、外套等外面的衣服。9）coat: n.指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上装,v.覆盖的表面。overcoat和coat 都可以指大衣外套，但是coat的范围要广一些 ，作为名词它还有(动物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮，(油漆等的)涂层(+of)的意思作为动词 涂在.上;覆盖.的表面(+with/i
12、n) 给.穿上外套而overcoat只是大衣 外套的的意思10）robe: n指长袍，也指浴衣、晨衣,vt/vi穿长袍，给穿长袍。 11）gown: 指女人穿的长服，尤指教士、法官、教授等的礼服或妇女的睡衣等，也指长袍。 V.使穿睡衣12）uniform: n指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等;adj.使一致，相同的；v.使穿制服，使一样。 13）costume kstju:m: n.指流行某一地区或某一时代的服装，也指演员的戏装。V.给穿上服装14）garb: a. 作为名词, 打扮,装束clothing of a distinctive style or for a particu
13、lar occasion同义词：attire tai, dress：-The woman was garbed in black那个女子穿着黑衣/A man in the garb of a priest came in. 一个穿着牧师服装的人走了进来。-Presented their radical ideas in the garb of moderation. 在温和外衣后面表现了他们的激进观点 15)名词 clothes: clothing in general 同义词：apparel, wearing apparel, dress 动词 clothe: 1)provide with
14、clothes or put clothes on 同义词：dress, clothe, enclothe, garb, raiment reimnt, togtg (n(常复数)【口】衣服; vt【口】使穿衣,给.穿衣), garment, habilitatehbiliteit, fit out, apparel 2) furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors 同义词：invest, clothe, adorn d:n vt. (装饰；使生色)2. dress.dress up. dress out, put on, pul
15、l on, wear, be in, have on, try on的区别1) dress A. 作动词时a. Vi. 即表示指穿的动作- get dressed 即穿着 ; 又表示状态 be dressed in+宾语既可以是衣服也可以是颜色- (早上起床) Were late. Please get dressed as fast as you can. 我们晚了, 快快穿衣服/快快把衣服穿好-She usually dresses well.她总是穿得很好/He is dressed in a black jacket.他穿着黑上衣。b.Vt.指穿的动作 宾语是人 不是衣服dress sb.给某人穿衣服 = dress
