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1、小升初英语语法练习及）小升初英语语法练习题及答案1.人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适合的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _.2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that ove
2、r here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.8.I d like to gor fa walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very
3、 well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you e
4、njoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空 .1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoy _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim s watch is muc
5、h newer than _.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something ChineseB： Chinese somethingC: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.）A. me
6、B. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _?AheB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ” t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her
7、16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后 +erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前 +more more interesting, etc.）(3) 双写最后一个字母，再 +erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把 y 变 i，再 +erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.
8、3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1一般状况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-wo
9、men, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _m
10、an_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_4.不行数名词 (单复数形式不变 )bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I m = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he isit s = it is who s =who is can t =can not isn t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词以前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。）冠词能够说是名词的一种标记，它不可以走开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词 a，an、定冠词 t
11、he 和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的状况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠词的用法 -1不定冠词有 a 和 an两种形式。 a 用在以辅音开头的词前， an用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头仍是以辅音开头，是依据读音而不是依据字母。1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示 一There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示 某一个 的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。4. 表示 同一 的意思They a
12、re nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示 每一 的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.好久好久以前，有一个年迈的国王，他有一个特别漂亮的女儿。8. 在英国英语中， 以h 开头的多音节词， 如第一个音节不重读， 其前亦可用 anThere is an hotel near here.这邻近有一家旅店。9. 在 such a，quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好
