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1、2022年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics全员探究 新人教版必修2Warming Up1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past.文化古迹是经历了很长时间而幸存下来的东西，常常是遭到破坏的古老东西遗留下的一部分。它告诉人们关于过去的事情。前部分分句
2、中，often a part of something old作同位语，对something起补充说明作用。 (1) survive要点导航 survive vi.幸存，生存，继续存在（与from, on或as搭配）。例如：The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。I cant _. 一周40英镑，我无法维持生
3、活。He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。思维拓展 vt.幸免于，艰难度过。例如：The pany managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。用survive的适当形式填空：The house survived_/_.那座房子在暴风雨中幸存了下来。 Do you believe the_ after death?你相信死后灵魂的
4、存在吗？ How many_ in the accidents? 那次交通事故中有多少幸存者？ (2) remain要点导航 remain vi.剩余，遗留，残存。例如：Very little of the house remained after the fire.大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。The children ate and ate until no food _on the table.孩子们一直吃个不停，直到把桌上的东西吃得精光才罢休。There were only ten minutes_. 只剩下十分钟了。思维拓展 remain linking v.仍然是，保持（作联系动词，
5、后接形容词、介词短语、分词、名词等作表语）。例如：The weather still remained cold in April,虽然已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。The true author of the book remains unknown.那本书的真实作者依旧不祥。They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们虽进入不同的高中就读，感情依然很好。_.这个问题有待解决。问题探究 你知道remain和stay有什么区别吗？提示：remain和stay均可作实意动词和联系动词，区别如
6、下： remain和stay作联系动词，指“保持某一状态”，二者可通用，但stay后常接形容词。例如：She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。Its going to stay cold for the next few days.在以后的几天里天气仍将寒冷。 作“停留，留下，逗留”解，remain较正式，常用于笔语；stay使用频率高于remain，多用于口语。例如：I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我将在家里待到明天。How long will you remain/stay here? 你将在这儿待多久？
7、remain作“剩余，留存”、stay作“留宿，客居”之意解时，二者不可换。我们可以说：She stayed home 但是一般不说：She remained home.例如：A few apples have _on the tree.树上还剩下几个苹果。I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅馆暂住了三夜。2.It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.你的工作是调查在中国发现的文化古迹的报告情况。该句中的It为形
8、式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。that从句为定语从句，先行词是cultural relics。要点导航 look into 调查（问题、罪行等）。例如：Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察在调查两个孩子失踪的事。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。思维拓展 look into 注视的内部。例如：They stopped_. 他们停下来望房间里窥视。3. The man who has it i
9、nsists that it belongs to his family.拥有这个花瓶的坚持说这是他家的。要点导航 belong to 属于；是的成员；是中的一部分（不用于进行时态）。例如：Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？_. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。思维拓展 belong vi.应被放置在，应处在（某处）。例如：Put that chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原处。Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoo-they should be allowed to go fre
10、e. 这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给它们自由。Pre-reading1. If you find a Cultural relic, what will you do with it? 如果你发现一件文物，你会怎么处理它呢？要点提示 句中的do with为：处理；利用。做处理讲时，可以与deal with 替换，不过，意义相同，但是，结构却不一样,试看下面的练习：同义句转换：What to do with the nuclear waste is a problem puzzling the scientists today. _ _ _ _ the nuclear wast
11、e is a problem puzzling the scientists today.Reading1. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋要点导航 in search of 寻找。例如：I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我四处寻找我的眼镜。思维拓展 search, search for, searchfor, in search of辨析：search 作及物动词。search sb.意为“搜身”，search sp.意为“在中搜查”。例如：They searched the guard at the
12、gate.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。He searched his pocket for money. 他搜衣袋找钱。search for 意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找这本书。Ive been searching for the same kind of shoes as these.我一直在寻找与这双鞋同类的鞋子。searchfor 意为“搜查某人或某场所以寻找某物”。例如：The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.警
13、察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。in search of “寻找”，是固定习语，通常作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。例如：They started off at once in search of the missing child.他们立即出发去寻找失踪的小孩。我到处找这本书。_问题探究 请翻译下面的句子： They are searching Smith. They are searching for Smith.2. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest
14、 gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士皇帝腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的大礼竟会有这样一段离奇的历史。(1) can/could have done要点导航 can/could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测，常译为“可能”、“会”。一般用于否定句和疑问句。例如：He cant/couldnt have done it because he was an honest man.他不可能做这件事，因为他是个诚实的人。Can/Could the work have been finished on time?这项工作能按时完成吗？could have done还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以”、“本来能”等。例如：You could have been more considerate.你本来可以更慎重些。_.他本来能够过关的，但是他却没努力学习。思维拓展 must have done常用于肯定句，意为“一定”、“肯定是”、“准是”。may/might have
