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1、【英语】中考英语初中英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动
2、语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。2_ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A.To makeB.To keepC.StopD.To prevent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。3 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.l
3、ikeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。4To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊
4、讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试_。A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。5 What him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。6 Has Jane done the
5、 washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thingA.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。7Lucy gave Jane no chance to _ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answerB.askC.sayD
6、.reply【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。8If we dont protect the nature now, the natural disasters will _ our homes one day. I agree. Lets protect it together.A.saveB.destroyC.ac
7、cuse【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意： 如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救 B: destroy 破坏 C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we dont protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和 accuse 的词义和用法。9The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _t
8、en dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。10It was her _ performance（表演）. Her successful career _ only 10
9、years.A.last, lastB.last, lasted forC.lasted, lastedD.lasted, lasted for【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。句意：这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知，第一个空应填一个形容词，修饰表演，故填last，最后的。第二个空应填动词，且表示过去的某一时间段内，经常或习惯性的动作，应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰，故填lasted for。故选B。【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性，在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。11_ a teacher
10、is great.I think so. Some of the young people want _ the children in the poor areas.A.Being; teachingB.To be; teachingC.Being; to teachD.Be; to teach【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。12 Whats wrong with you? By the time I got to school, I realized I had _ my English bo
11、ok at home.A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?-当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物 leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。13During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A.died ofB.died fromC.died forD.died off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc） 死于疾病 （心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等） ；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是
