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1、曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述：1a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease2. a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise3. no change, a flat trend, the number remained unchanged4. a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline5. a gr
2、adual drop, a steady drop, tailing off, falling off常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词：rose to 名词 a rise in Increased to an increase in Went up to a growth in Climbed to an upward trend in Boomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in)下降动词：fell to 名词：a decrease in Declined to a decline in Dipped to a drop in Dropped toWent down t
3、o a slump in (dramatic fall in)Slumped to Reduced to平缓 动词：levelled out at 名词：a leveling out at Did not change Remained stable at Remained steady at Stayed constant at no change in Maintained the same level 波动 动词： fluctuated around 名词：a fluctuation in Peaked at reached a peak of In the first year, un
4、employment stood at.在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the degree of change)Dramatic dramaticallySharp sharplyHuge hugelyEnormous enormouslySteep steeplySubstantial substantiallyConsiderable considerablySignificant significantlyMarked markedlyModerate moderatelySlight slightlySmall Minimal minimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的
5、词汇（the speed of change）Rapid rapidlyQuick quicklySwift swiftlySudden suddenlySteady steadilyGradual graduallySlow slowly图表描述常用句型模版1 开头段常用句型The line graph shows +名词短语或句子Show 可以换成下列一些词：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline2. 表示“增加（上升）、减少（下降）、不变、波动”的常用词（1）表示“增加（上升）”的动词，括号中
6、是不规则动词的过去式Increase/rise (rose)/go up(went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up (shot up)/boom注意：surge/shoot up/boom 表示“大量增加，显著上升”（2）表示“增加（上升）”的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3) 表示“减少（下降）”的动词，括号中是不规则动词的过去式Decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slum
7、p注意：be reduced 要用被动语态Slump 表示“剧烈下降，显著减少”（4）表示“减少（下降）”的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的，显著的”形容词，修饰（2）、（4）中的名词Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地”的副词，修饰（1）、（3）中的动词Rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(7)表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”形容词，修饰（2）（4）
8、中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动“的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuation between A and B(9)表示“不变”的动词短语Remain the same at/do not change/stabilize at/remain stable at/remain constant at/remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level off at3. 表示“增加（上升），减少（下降）不变，波动的常用句型（1）_increased sha
9、rply from 1957 to 1974.(2) There was a sharp increase in _from 1957 to 1974.(3) The price did not change over the period.（4）There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.(5) The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.(6) T
10、he price collapsed in 1994.(7) The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.(8) In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.(9) The price remained static over the period.(10) Then around 1975 the pr
11、ice of grain doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.(11) From 1980 to 1995, there was a gradual decrease in the amount of lad used for grain cultivation.(12) The demand for energy dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5 units of energy to app
12、roximately 2 units.(13) From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about 2 units of energy.(14) From this time onwards, energy demand climbs dramatically from 2 units of energy in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 units in the year 2005.(15) In contrast,
13、the amount of energy available from fossil fuels increased quite rapidly from about 3.5 units in 1985 until it reached a peak of 6.5 in 1995.(16) The trend/momentum began to pick up speed in August.(17) The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.4. 最高点、最低点1）In 1978, the number reac
14、hed its top at 20%.2) In 1978, the number reached its highest point at 20%.3) In 1978, the number reached its bottom at 20%.4) In 1978, the number reached its lowest point at 20%.5. 同一数据的倍数。1）The profit increased three times/three-fold from March to May.5月的利润是3月的3 倍。2) They made twice the profit in
15、May than in March.他们5月的利润是3月的两倍。3) There was a three-fold increase in the profit from March to May.5月的利润是3月的4倍。4）The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased by one-third.港口的吞吐量增加了1/35) Its output of cotton went up by 20 percent.它的棉花产量增长了20%。6） The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 18 percent above that of the same period in 1975
