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1、沈阳吴军高分英语家教 沈阳吴军高分英语家教快速提分冲刺版地址：铁西区启工街地铁口第一城A组团3号一层 网址: 情态动词与虚拟语气may / might as well do sth “还是好”、“不妨” You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。2008全国Liza well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.will B.can C.must D.may句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和c
2、an不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；can/could用于疑问句和否定句；may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”mustnt have done 绝对错/是无效选项must必须，“不必”用neednt/dont have tomustnt 禁止/不准2010江西I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Willmust 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾
3、向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？2010四川 I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为： “我可以将这本书带出去吗？” “恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。2010辽宁Doctors say that exercise is important f
4、or health, but it _ be regular exercise.A. can B. will C. must D. may句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要, 但是必须是有规律的锻炼。Can一般表示 “可能, 或能力”；will表示 “意志”；may表示 “许可, 可能”；must表示 “必须”。2010浙江 “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would肯定的猜测, 用must2010北京-Good morning. Ive
5、 got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约, 那下面的人就回应说, 那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了因此排除A, C, D2010重庆You park here! Its an emergency exit. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt由后面的 “这是一个紧急出口”可知, 这儿是禁
6、止某人停车, 所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。2009安徽Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would有些人不喜欢讲话are not necessarily shy, 他们可能是安静的人, 表示 “可能”之意。2009北京One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they
7、talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can关于英语话题中, 你绝对有把握谈论的极少几个话题之一, 就是很多时候都在谈论天气。2009湖南 Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示 “绝不”的意思。2010湖南You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. m
8、ust B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have todont have to 意为 “没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。”2010陕西May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt英语中用could, might表示询问或征求意见的问句中, 肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might, 而may或might征求意见的问
9、句否定应答时要用mustnt, 故本题选D。2009重庆Hi, Tom. AnyideawhereJaneis? She_intheclassroom. Isawhertherejustnow.A. shall be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been根据题意, 我刚刚看见她在教室, 可以肯定推测她一定在那儿。2009全国III cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may根据前文, “我不能走
10、”, 可以判断她告诉我 “必须”呆在这儿。2008湖南You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title.A.must B.need C.can D.would句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示 “可以, 能够”。2008陕西What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it be bigthats not important.A.must
11、nt B.neednt C.cant D.wont句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？” “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要。”由.thats not important.这一语境可知, 空格处应表示 “不需要”, 故须用neednt。2008四川Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务, 但是需要非常仔细。must一定, 必须；may可能, 可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同, 选may最
12、妥当。2008福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.wouldmust必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。本题提供的语境是 “有时可能会”。2008辽宁Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.should C.can D.must句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好
13、人, 但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测, 而表示客观的可能性。2007全国Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.mustwill可用来表示 “意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示 “意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）”；should表示 “应该, 理应”；must表示 “必然；一定, 准是”。结合语境可知, 此处用should表示虚拟。句意为： “这本来应该是美丽的, 但是现在它被严重污染了。”2007北京In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you t
