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1、 2022年12月英语四级考试翻译高分训练题(7)2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President
2、Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to
3、 attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning“.4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo”s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research
4、.5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.6. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that
5、scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.7. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the
6、writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls“ among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.“8. The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring-me
7、ans that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.9. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it i
8、s possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.10. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right-it can hardly be classed as Literature.1.但是，对一个小局部学生来说，职业训练也
9、是条可取的路径。由于在其他因素一样的状况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。2.他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧生殖技术来克隆人类，并下令.不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验-尽管还没有人建议这么做-他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。3.在5月17日的会议上所争论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是“试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不行承受的“。4.由于现今的联邦法律已经制止使用联邦基金克隆胚胎(人类后裔在诞生前的最早阶段)用于讨论或者有意地威逼胚胎的生命，NBA
10、C在胚胎讨论上将保持缄默。5.假如试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样照实地依据打算规划和实施的话，那么对治理层来说，期盼讨论能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。6.审查者完全有理由信任，知道自己预备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应当由于必需一只眼盯着收银机，一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了留意力。7.假如科学家对标准式样的整齐划一的要求就像他论文的写作所反映的一样，那么治理层就不该因卑视讨论者中的“思维与众不同的人“，喜爱其中较为传统的“擅长团队合作“的思想者而受到指责了。8.当今人与人在很大程度上的公平-即面对自然淘汰法则人人时机均等，并且连子嗣的数目都一样-意味着和在印度土着部落中的状况相比，印度中上层阶级中已丢失了80%的自然选择中的优势。9.当艺术领域的一个新运动进展成某种流行时尚时，应当弄清这场运动提倡者的真正意图，由于，不管他们的原则在今日看来多么牵强无理，很可能多年以后他们的理论会被视为正常。10.然而就将来主义诗歌来说，状况则不这么简洁了，由于不管将来主义诗歌是什么-就算成认它赖以存在的理论根底都是正确的-这种形式也很难被归入文学。
