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1、土力学词汇英汉对照编写人： 邵 俐审核人： 刘松玉、张克恭东南大学交通学院二00五年三月2Aabsorbed water 吸着水accumulation sedimentation method 累积沉淀法active earth pressure主动土压力Ea activity index 活性指数A adamic earth,red soil 红粘土 additional stress(pressure)of subsoil 地基附加应力（压力）sz adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象aeolian soils 风积土aeolotropic soil 各向异
2、性土air dried soils 风干土 allowable subsoil bearing capacity地基容许承载力s 0 allowable settlement 容许沉降alluvial soil 冲积土angle between failure plane and major principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角 angle of internal，external (wall) friction 内摩擦角j 、外(墙背)摩擦角 angular gravel,angular pebble 角砾anisotropic soil 各向异性土aquifer 含水层a
3、quifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层 area of foundation base 基础底面面积A artesian water head 承压水头artificial fills 人工填土artificial foundation 人工地基 Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限 attitude 产状average consolidation pressure 平均固结压力average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer 冻土层的平均冻胀率h average pressure ,additional pressure o
4、f foundation base 基底平均压力、平均附加压力p 、p0 B base tilt factor of foundation 基础倾斜系数bc、bq 、bgbase tilt factors基底倾斜系数bc、bq、bg bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factors 承载力系数Nc, 、Nq, 、Ng CaliforniaBearing Ratio CBR 承载比bearing stratum 持力层bedrock,original rock 基岩 beginning hydraulic gradient 起始水力梯度(坡降)io Bio
5、t consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Bishops slice method 比肖普条分法 bound water 结合水(束缚水) boulder 漂石Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论bridge 桥梁bridge pier 桥墩broken stone，crushed stone 碎石bulk modulus 体积模量buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度d buoyant density 浮密度rbuoyant gravity density(unit weight)浮重度（容重）gCCalifornia Bearing
6、 Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比capillary rise 毛细水上升高度capillary water 毛细（管）水categorization of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级cementation 胶结作用central load 中心荷载（轴心荷载）characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity 地基承载力特征值fakchemical grouting 化学灌浆circular footing 圆形基础clay 粘土 clay content 粘粒含量 clay minerals 粘土矿物 clayey
7、 silt 粘质粉土 clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘性土coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse-grained soils 粗粒土 coarse sand 粗砂cobble 卵石Code for design of building foundation 建筑地基基础设计规范 coefficient of active earth pressure主动土压力系数Ka coefficient of passive earth pressure被动土压力系数KPcoefficient of collapsibility湿陷系数ds coefficient o
8、f compressibility 压缩系数a coefficient of curvature 曲率系数Cccoefficient of earth pressure at rest 静止土压力系数K0 coefficient of lateral pressure 侧压力系数K0 coefficient of permeability 渗透系数k coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of uniformity 不均匀系数coefficient of vertical consolidation 竖向固结(压密)系数
9、cv.coefficient of vertical ，horizontal permeability 竖向、水平向渗透系数khcoefficient of vertical ，horizontal，tangential additional stress beneath a uniform strip load 均布条形荷载下竖向、水平向、切向附加应力系数asz 、asx、asxzcoefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a uniform round load at centre point均
10、布圆形荷载中点下竖向、平均附加应力系数ar、coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress beneath a triangular distributed rectangle load at corner point三角形分布矩形荷载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数at1、at2、coefficient of vertical additional ,average additional stress of beneath a uniform rectangle load at corner point 均布矩形荷
11、载角点下竖向、附加、平均附加应力系数ac、coefficient of vertical additional stress beneatha concentration load 集中应力系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coefficient of volume compression 体积压缩系数mV coefficient of weathering 风化系数cohesionless soils 无粘性土 cohesive soils 粘性土 collapsibility 湿陷性compactibility 压实性compaction by rolling
12、碾压法compaction test 击实试验compaction factor 压实系数lc compactness 密实度 composite ground 复合地基compressibility 压缩性compression index压缩指数Cc compression(constrained modulus) 压缩（侧限）模量Escompression zone 受力层，压缩层compression-curves 压缩曲线（e-p和e-logp曲线） compressive strength 抗压强度concentrated load 集中力P staticcone penetrat
13、ion testCPT 静力触探试验confined water head 承压水头 confining pressure 周围压力consistency 稠度 consistency limit 稠度界限consolidated quick (direct) shear test 固结快剪（直剪）试验 consolidated quick shear cohesion、angle of internal friction 固结快剪粘聚力、内摩擦角ccq 、jcqconsolidated undrained triaxial compression test CU-test 固结不排水三轴压缩试验 consolidated-undrained cohesion、angle of internal friction 固结不排水粘聚力、内摩擦角ccu、jcuconsolidation apparatus固结仪、压缩仪、渗压仪consolidation curve 固结 (d-和d-logt曲线) consolidation settlement 固结沉降scconsolidation test (c
