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1、 2022年12月英语四级翻译练习题(三)中国山水画Landscape Painting山水画始终以来都被誉为中国绘画的境地。它品尝高端，很受欢送。一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延长。汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。因此，人们认为观赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可以净化自己的灵魂。Landscape painting is traditionally consid
2、ered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles. It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste. Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry. The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters mean
3、ing “mountains and water”. It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world. Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner mind. Peop
4、le therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artists inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.中国戏曲 Chinese Opera在中国，戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式，一般来说，可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”。如今，很多外国人也很喜爱中国的戏曲。最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格画脸谱，它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点，同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。每个演员脸上夸大的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运。熟
5、知戏曲的观众通过观看演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常，红色脸谱代表忠诚与英勇;黑色代表凶狠;黄色和白色代表口是心非;金色和银色代表神奇。7对于中国人，特殊是老年人，观赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”. Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many fo
6、reign people. What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting. Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer”s face to symbolize a character”s personality, and fate. Audiences who are fa
7、miliar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery; a black face, rough ; yellow and white faces, duplicity; and golden and silver faces, mystery. For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.
