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1、课时作业35语法精练十定语从句1(2010江苏)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.AthatBitCwhatDwhich解析考查定语从句。从句子结构看，cafe后面为非限制性定语从句，所以只能选择which作the walls of的宾语，表示“咖啡馆的墙壁”。the walls of which相当于whose walls。答案D2(2010课标全国)As a child，Jack studi
2、ed in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat解析考查定语从句。分析题干结构可知，从句中缺少主语，且为非限制性定语从句，所以应该用which，答案为A项。答案A3(2010山东)Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意为“这就是那台零部件小到看不见的新机器”。先行词是machine，定语从句中的主语parts前缺少限定词。whose引导定语从句
3、时，在从句中作定语；that和which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，不作定语；what不能引导定语从句。故C项正确。答案C4(2010天津)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _I go.Its only 15.Aas Bwhich Cwhere Dthat解析考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知the barbers后实际上省略了shop，因此在定语从句中作动词go的地点状语，应选where引导定语从句。故C项正确。答案C5(2010福建)Stephen Hawking b
4、elieves that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose解析考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个有生命逐渐形成的行星。where引导的定语从句在此处修饰先行词planet，并在从句中作地点状语。that和which在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中只能作定语。故选B项。答案B6(2010湖南)Ive become good friends with several of the studen
5、ts in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了好朋友。题干中several of the students是先行词，I met in the English speech contest last year是定语从句，从句中的谓语动词meet是一个及物动词，缺少宾语，所以只有A项符合题意。答案A7(2010陕西)The old temple _roof was damaged in a storm
6、 is now under repair.Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose解析考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶被损坏的古庙现在正在修复中。由句子结构可以看出，temple后接的是一个定语从句，从句中缺少关系词；定语从句中主语roof前缺少限定词。既能引导定语从句，又能在定语从句中作roof的定语的只有whose。故选D项。答案D8(2010北京)Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat解析考查定语从句。句意：
7、那些不爱活动的孩子或者饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重将会迅速增加。whose引导的定语从句修饰children，whose在从句中作定语。what不能引导定语从句；which和that引导定语从句时，在从句中不能作定语，一般作主语或宾语。答案B9(2010浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people，many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city.Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“pe
8、ople”，所以应该用whom来引导，答案为A项。 答案A10(2010全国)I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat 解析考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为不定代词something，所以引导词须用that。答案B11(2010江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _she would stay for an hour.Awher
9、e Bwho Cwhich Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩打算和她妹妹在培训中心上钢琴课，她要在那儿待上一个小时。where引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the training centre。答案A12(2010四川)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析考查非限制性定语从句。分析语法结构可知，空格处的成分是代替前面整个一句话的含义。又由于关系词在后面定语从句中
10、作主语，故选择which。答案B13(2010重庆)In China，the number of cities is increasing_development is recognized across the world.Awhere Bwhich Cwhose Dthat解析考查定语从句。出于结构的需要，该题定语从句与先行词cities被分割开来，定语从句中development需要定语，所以答案为C项，表示“城市的发展得到了世界的公认”。答案C14(2009山东)Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a swe
11、et smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析which可以引导非限制性从句，指代前面的一个句子，而that不引导非限制性从句，所以B项正确而D项错。定语从句缺主语，when只能作状语，所以C项错，A项与句意不符合。答案B15(2009海南、宁夏，全国)She brought with her three friends，none of _I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese解析先行词为friends，而且关系代词要在of后，故用whom指人且作介词的宾语；who不能用在介词的后面。句意：她带来了三个朋友，以前我从未见
12、过他们。答案C16(2009福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析a situation后跟定语从句，定语从句的主语为they，see后面有宾语themselves，故不缺少成分，因此不能用关系代词，又因situation表示模糊意义的地点，故用where引导。答案D17(2009安徽)Many children，_parents are away working in big cities，are taken go
13、od care of in the village.Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom解析用whose引导定语从句，修饰many children，whose在从句中作定语。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的小孩，在乡村受到了很好的照顾。答案B18(2009陕西)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which解析argue with sb.about/over sth.“就与某人争论，争辩”；先行词
14、a subject在定语从句中作介词的宾语，而且介词about前置，故选C项。答案C19(2009北京)What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat解析句意：鲍勃，你认为教学怎么样？有趣又富有挑战性。这是一份既严肃又有趣的工作。where引导后面的定语从句说明“a job”是一种什么样的情形或状况，which与that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when表时间。答案A20(2008安徽)All the neighbors admire this family _the parents are treating their child like a
