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1、高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientists1. Phrases2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. be/get under control 在控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵5. be absorbed in 专心6. be to blame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人7. in addition也，另外，止匕外8. link.to.将和连接或联系起来9. die of因而死亡（内因）die from因一而死亡（外因）10
2、. lead to导致，通向11. make sense有意义，说得通12. apart from 除一之外，止匕外13. contribute to为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于14. be enthusiastic about 对 热情15. be curious about 对好奇16. cure sb. of illness 治好某人 病17. point of view 态度，观点，看法18. （be） strict with sb.对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London - so famou
3、s, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生一一他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时 都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was
4、 understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bod
5、ies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump
6、so it could not be used.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all
7、our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. Phrases2. consist of 由组成3. divide into 把分成4. at war （with （与）交战中5. break away （ from 挣任（束缚）；脱离6. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度7. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响8. take the place of 代替9. break down （
8、机器 ）破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败10. make an error 出错11. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑12. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰13. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩14. at your convenience在你方便的时候15. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关16. under construction 在建设中11. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words
9、are used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的
10、英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Come and see me
11、 whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。Unit 3 Life in the Future1. Phrases2. make a deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下深亥1J ER象 impress sb. with sth尸 impress sth. on sb 人 t 己住某事3. take up 拿起 /占用 /接受 /开始 /从事 /继续 /选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up
12、 出现 / 开大 （音/水量 ）4. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that提醒某人5. as a result （of 结果）6. suffer from 遭受7. be similar to 和相似8. keep doing sth. 一直做某事9. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）10. by/ for /through +（ the / a ） lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏 （品质/特点 ）lack for否定旬）缺乏11.
13、 in no time 很快 ,立刻12. on one s fee腐痛或挫折中）复原13. in all directions 四面八方14. Sb. lose / catch sight of看不见/.看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就15. provided A with B 向 A 提供 B16. plenty of + u / c 许多17. be previous to 早于18. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把 A 与
14、B 作比较，把A 比喻作 B19. for health reasons 出于健康原因20. bend the rules 变通 ,放宽21. on earth 究竟，到底22. be under repair 在维修中23. search for 寻找24. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙 ,协助某人去做某事25. go soft 变软26. speak in whisper 低声地说27. be optimistic about 对乐观28. switch on / o
15、ff the power 开 /关电源29. explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事30. give off 发出(光/热等)31. get / be caught in 被困在中32. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth 求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被33. be supposed to do 应该34. be equipped with 装备有35. be essential for / to 对是必要的 II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么
