七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word).doc

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1、七年级英语下册选词填空综合测试卷(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up(1)The room is so dirty. Lets_the room. (2)The Sun_from the east. (3)There is a newspaper stand_home. (4)The workers work_to finish that tower. (5)She was so excited that she didnt s

2、leep_. 【答案】 (1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night 【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫 (1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,lets后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。 (2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落

3、这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。 (3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。 (4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。 (5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确

4、保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。2阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I lea

5、rned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an _ day.【答案】 science;by;

6、about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学 (1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。 (2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(

7、单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。 (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于,故答案为about。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。 (6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I

8、went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。 (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。3选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)

9、Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4

10、)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子

11、提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 4选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We lik

12、e doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) t

13、hem to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know

14、;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画 (1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为thing

15、s。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。 (3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。 (5)句意:当

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