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1、四级：Abandon: (vt.) 丢弃：you are not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.抛弃：martin abandoned his wife and went off to live in Zimbabwe.Abroad: (ad.)在国外：Jessica and her family have gone to live abroad.在传播、流传：there is clearly a new spirit abroad. 到处呈现一片新的气象Absence (n) 缺席，不在I am responsible for yo
2、ur welfare in your parents absence. 你父母不在时我负责照顾你Absolute (a.)十足的，地道的：the script is an absolute mess.绝对的，完全的：the prime minister had absolute control of his cabinet.Absorb (vt.) 把。并入、同化Small businesses are absorbed by larger ones.Abstract (a.) 抽象的：The arguments of contemporary science are so abstract
3、that they are no longer understandable.(n.) 摘要，梗概：You are asked to hand in an abstract of around 100 words.Abundant (a.) 大量的，充足的The abundant crops would feed the village through the winter.Abuse (n.) 滥用：this book I about uses and abuses of power.虐待：her parents were found guilty of gross neglect and
4、abuse. 她父母被判凡有严重疏忽和虐待罪。辱骂，毁谤：the girl shrieked abuse at the prosecuting lawyer.(vt.) 滥用：it is important not to abuse your position as the bosss wife.虐待：those patients are either physically abused or drugged.辱骂，毁谤：most of our foremen abused the workmen in the foulest language.Academic (a.) 学校的，学院的：th
5、e whole academic system is unfair.学术的：the course is a combination of academic and practical work. 这门课程是课堂教学和实际训练的结合纯理论的，不切实际的：the matter was one of only academic interest. 此事纯属不切实际的空谈(n.) 大学教师、学者：he was rather happy that an English academic should be planning a book about him.Academy (n.) 研究院，学会：she
6、 was accepted by the Royal Academy of Music.Accelerate (vt.) 加快：his college gave him accelerated promotion to Associate Professor. 学院破格提拔她当副教授Accent (n.) 口音，腔调：she spoke with an Irish accent.重音（符号）：he changed a word or two and put in an accent he had missed.(vt.) 重读，加重：the choir claps and taps to ac
7、cent the swing of the music.Access (n.) 接近，进入：they attempted to gain access through a side entrance.(vt.) 存取（计算机文件）：the main problem was the time they took to access the information.Accidental (a.) 意外的，偶然的：her death was completely accidental.Accommodation (n.) 住处，膳宿：there is a shortage of on-campus
8、accommodation in this university.Accompany (vt.) 陪伴：she asked me to accompany her to the church.伴随发生：his words were accompanied by exclamations from the audience.为。伴奏：sarah sings and bill accompanies her on the guitar.Accomplish (vt.) 达到，完成，实现：I never seem to accomplish anything.Accord (n.) 一致，符合：th
9、ere are few issues on which the two are in perfect accord.（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议：the government expected a final accord before the end of the year.(vi.) (with) 相符合，相和谐：I rewrote the article because it did not accord with our policy.(vt.) 赠与，给予：newsmen accorded her the kind of coverage normally reserved of
10、film star.Accordingly (ad.)照着，相应地：sometimes the press went too far, and suffered accordingly.因此：she complained of stiffness in her joints. Accordingly, she was admitted to hospital for further tests.Account (n.) 记述，报告：there were accounts of the incident in the paper.账户：I would like to open an accoun
11、t with you.(vi.) (for) 说明。的原因，是。的原因：how do you account for the dent in the car? 你怎么解释车上的凹痕（在数量、比例方面）占：computer software accounts for some 70 percent of our range of products.Accumulate (vt.) 积累，积聚：we packed up the things I had accumulated over the last five years.Accuracy (n.) 精确（性）：I admired the sp
12、eed and accuracy with which she typed.Accuse (vt.) 指控，指责：he is accused of killing ten young women.Accustomed (a.) (to) 习惯。的，适应。的：my eyes became accustomed to the dim lighting.通常的：he was sitting in his accustomed chair.Acid (n.) 酸，酸性物质：strong acid corrodes metal.(a.) 酸的：these oranges are very acid.刻薄
13、的：the critics acid remarks hurt the directors feelings.Acknowledge (vt.) 承认：the state acknowledged the justice of their cause.感谢：the president stood up to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.告知收到，确认：you have to sign here and acknowledge receipt.Acquaintance (n.)熟人：Mr. tang has hundreds of friends an
14、d acquaintances in California. 认识：he got the job through his acquaintance with the president of the company.Acquire (vt.) 获得：I tried to acquire the in formation I needed.Acquisition (n.) 获得，习得：ann is a student majoring in second-language acquisition.获得物，添加的人或物：he invited me to inspect his latest acq
15、uisition.Acute (a.) 严重的，极度的：with acute anxiety they awaited the result.敏锐的：the acute observers in the west have foreseen this.(病)急性的：he suffered from an acute disease and was immediately taken away by an ambulance.尖的，锐的：john drew a series of acute angles in his geometry class.Adapt (vt.) 使适应：he cann
16、ot adapt himself to being free again.修改：her husband has adapted the play from Henry James novel.Addition (n.) 加法：the children start their education by learning English and addition.增加的人，物：this will be an admirable addition to Londons contemporary architecture.Adequate (a.) 充足的：this is a country with adequate,
