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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not ke
2、epCwould not have keptDhave not kept2“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn3The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of
3、 explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that4Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant5I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the fin
4、als?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould6Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable7Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come8After _
5、 a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off9Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplic
6、itDconfidential10Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion11Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it12You cant imagine how excited we were
7、 _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn13After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich14Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse
8、is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere15What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded16Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Ad
9、ont youBdo youCisnt itDis it17The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard18Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more ac
10、curacy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what19Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat20The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beC
11、have beenDhad been第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant
12、co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mmml. h nlud
13、hollow thorns that nt will live nd, or tra ntr (琼浆) n lv or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them wit
14、h rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better, and since its farther away from its parent, they wont have to compete for resources.But scientists werent sure h
15、ow the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants de
