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1、 法律词汇大全(5)1刑法学 criminal law; penal law犯罪学 criminology犯罪心理学 criminal psychology劳动改造法学 reform-through-labor中国刑法史 history of Chinese criminal law比拟刑法学 comparative criminal law刑事侦查 criminal detection司法精神病学 forensic psychiatry罪刑法定原则 principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime罪刑相适应原
2、则 principal of suiting punishment to crime罪责自负原则 principal of bearing responsibility solely for ones own crime惩处与训练相结合原则 principal of combining punishment with education从旧原则 the doctrine of observing old laws从新原则 the doctrine of observing new laws从旧兼从轻原则 the doctrine of observing old laws and new on
3、es when with lighter punishment从新兼从轻原则 the doctrine of observing new laws and old ones when with lighter punishment追诉时效 limitation of prosecution刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility刑事责任年龄 age for criminal responsibility刑事责任力量 criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility犯罪 crime; c
4、ommit a crime有意犯罪 intentional crime; willful crime过失犯罪 negligent crime犯罪构成 constitution of a crime犯罪主体 subject of a crime犯罪客体 object of a crime犯罪的主观方面 subjective elements of a crime犯罪的客观方面 objective elements of a crime犯罪对象 target of a crime犯罪有意 criminal intent; mens rea直接有意 actual intent; direct int
5、ent间接有意 indirect intent犯罪过失 criminal negligence疏忽大意的过失 careless negligence过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption不能预见 unforeseeable; unpredictable不能避开 unavoidable犯罪动机 criminal motive犯罪目的 criminal intent; criminal purpose防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity犯罪既遂 completion of
6、a crime犯罪未遂 attempted crime犯罪形态 criminal pattern犯罪预备 a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime犯意表示 expression for a crime犯罪中止 abandonment/discontinuance of a crime犯罪中断 suspension of a crime行为犯 behavioral offence危急犯 potential damage offence结果犯 consequential offence结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offence
