过去分词用法3.doc

上传人:博****1 文档编号:545514151 上传时间:2023-04-25 格式:DOC 页数:4 大小:45.51KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
过去分词用法3.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共4页
过去分词用法3.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共4页
过去分词用法3.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共4页
过去分词用法3.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共4页
亲,该文档总共4页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《过去分词用法3.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《过去分词用法3.doc(4页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、一、过去分词作定语 动词过去分词表示的意义是被动的和完成的,单个的分词作定语常常放在被修饰词的前面,而分词短语作定语时,通常置于被修饰词的后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。且分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 1Most of the artists _ to the party were from South AfricaMET90 Ainvited Bto invite Cbeing invited Dhad been invited 【简析】句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系,故应选用过去分词,相当于who were invite

2、d,答案为A。 2The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this schoolNMET93 Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened 【简析】根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了,表示完成的动作;而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系,句意为:去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到学生们的欢迎。答案为D。 3The first textbooks _ for teaching Englis

3、h as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryNMET94 Ahaving written Bto be written Cbeing written Dwritten 【简析】根据语境,我们应选D,因为written既表示被动又表示完成的动作。A不能作后置定语,B是不定式的被动语态,表示将来的动作,C表示正在进行的动作,均不合题意。 4The Olympic Games,_ in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912NMET97 Afirst playing Bto be fi

4、rst played Cfirst played Dto be first playing 【简析】根据题意可知,the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,因此可以排除A和D,另外B表示将来的动作,也应排除,故答案为C。它可还原成一个非限制性定语从句:which was first played in 776 BC。 二、过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语时,它常与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。作条件、原因、时间状语时,分词短语常位于句首;作伴随、方式、结果状语时,分词短语常位于句末。 5_ more attention,the trees could have grown b

5、etterMET90 AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given 【简析】句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系,故答案选A,过去分词短语Given more attention作条件状语,放于句首。 6_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of himNMET96 ALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo lose 【简析】be lost in thought为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”,因此答案选C。过去分词短语 Lost in thought与句子主语he构成逻辑上

6、的动宾关系,且在句中作原因状语。 注意:过去分词作状语时,有时可以与一些连词连用,如:when, while, if, until, once等,这实际上是过去分词在省略句中的应用。 7The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change itNMET2002 Abegins Bhaving begun Cbeginning Dbegun 【简析】答案为D。once begun在句中作条件状语,它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式,句意为:这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好,以致于一旦开始,什么

7、也无法改变它。 8Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (2003上海) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 【简析】完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同,因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,答案为B。当然也可以省去when。 三、过去分词作表语 过去分

8、词及过去分词短语作表语时,分词所表示的动作与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系;而现在分词及其短语作表语时,分词所表示的动作与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。 9Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hourNMET98 Apay Bpaying Cpaid Dto pay 10As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friendsNMET2001 Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 【简析】第8题答案为C,过去分词paid作系动词get的表语,类似的用法还有:

9、get married,get beaten,get excited,get caught in等。同样,第9题答案为A,句意为:当我们走进人群中时,我和朋友们分开了。 过去分词作表语时,应注意它和现在分词的区别:现在分词常常表示特征,意为“令人”,而过去分词则表示状态,意为“(某人)感到”。如: 11I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in footballNMET97短文改错 答案将interesting改为interested。 四、过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时,

10、常见的句式有: 1使役动词或感官动词(have, make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等)宾语过去分词。如: Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired The teacher spoke so slowly so that he could make himself understood On my way back home, I heard my name called 另外,have还有“遭受、遭遇”的意思。如: Yesterday she had her wallet stolen when she was doing

11、shopping 12The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _ MET91 Ahear Bto hear Chearing Dheard 【简析】make oneself heard为固定结构,意为“使自己的声音被别人听到”,再如make oneself understood表示“把自己的意思表达清楚”,故答案为D。 13-Good morningCan I help you? -Id like to have this package _,madamMET89 Abe weighed Bto be weighe

12、d Cto weigh Dweighed 【简析】have sthdone是固定结构,意为“让别人去做某事”或“让某事被别人完成”,该题表示“我想让别人称这个包裹”,因此答案为D,过去分词weighed作this package的宾语补足语。 2某些动词(keep, leave, get, find)宾语过去分词。如: If I get further information, Ill keep you informed When I came into the classroom, I found it cleared 3介词with宾语过去分词。如: The child was cryin

13、g with the glass broken With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch 14The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his backMET90 Abeing tied Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied 【简析】在with复合结构中,hands与tie之间含有被动关系,因此首先排除B,另外此处tied不但表示被动,还可以表示完成,因此A、C又可排除,故答案为D。 15The managers discusse

14、d the plan that they would like to see _ the next yearNMET2000 Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 【简析】该题句式结构较为复杂,首先,先行词the plan后跟一个由that引导的定语从句;在定语从句中,关系代词that替代the plan,又充当动词see的宾语,因此该空处于宾语补足语的位置;另外,the plan与carry out之间是动宾关系,故答案为C,构成see sthdone结构。 五、过去分词作独立成分 16_ the general state

15、of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operationNMET2000春季高考 AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given 【简析】此题答案为A。此处given是介词,意为“假设,如果,考虑到”,句意为“鉴于他的健康状况,手术后康复还需要一段时间”。另外,given作为这一含义时,还可作连词,后接从句。如: It seemed bad-tempered to send him away,given that he only wanted to take photographs 六、情感动词的分词用法 形容词化的分词一直备受高考的关注,尤其是表心理情感的动词用V-ing形式,还是用V-ed形式,历年

展开阅读全文
相关资源
正为您匹配相似的精品文档
相关搜索

最新文档


当前位置:首页 > 生活休闲 > 社会民生

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号