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1、师兄学长导师英语怎么说？ Today,when I am chatting with one of my classmates,encounter it,so I googled more about it:-How to say 师兄During a delightful meeting with some readers last week at Beijing Institute of Technology, a student from Renmin University of China asked: How to say 师兄/师姐 in English? Thats a good
2、 question.师兄/师姐, or 师弟/师 妹，is from Chinese martial arts culture. Fellows learning from the same master (师 父) are senior/junior male /female fellow apprentices. As the saying goes, The master teaches the trade, but the apprentices skill is self- made (师父领进门，修行在个人).On campus these words refer to stude
3、nts whore studying in or have graduated from the same major at the same university. Alumnus (校 友) may be the closest word in English. But a sentence like John and I are both alumni of Ohio University indicates both John and the speaker have graduated.So, to translate 师兄师姐 into English, we have to de
4、scribe instead of using single words.Several suggestions are:* Were both majoring in business at Ohio University. (我们是在俄亥俄大学学商务的同门。)* She shares the same major as me but is senior/junior to me. (她是跟我同专业的师姐/师妹。)* Hes in my same major but a year ahead. (他是跟我同专业的上届师兄。)* Hes in my major but a year below
5、/behind me. (他是跟我同专业的下届师弟。)-师兄shxingsenior fellow apprentice称先与自己从同一个师父学习的人the son of ones master (older than oneself)称师父的儿子中年龄比自己大的人fathers apprentice (older than oneself)称父亲的徒弟中年龄比自己大的人a polite form of address to a monk旧时对和尚的尊称but sb said that its called senior apprentice or senior shoolmate,I thi
6、nk either is ok,because it just be a word of Chinese English.-导师的英语表达：supervisor(论文导师）, 注意tutor是不对的！tutor在大学里面相当于国内的辅导员，比助教还低一个档次的教师。sometimes use the word advisor,but supervisor is formal.助教： tutor 讲师 lecturer 教授 professor 导师supervisor 博士生导师：doctoral supervisor或者是PHD supervisor另：博导 Ph.D supervisor
7、; doctoral advisor 导师：supervisor， advisor 来自中国日报常用词汇表常用教育词汇英译人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester
8、system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assi
9、gnments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invent
10、ion Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financia
11、l allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation design 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 博士生导师 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位 to confer a d
12、egree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a g
13、rant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance 占百分比 account for .% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和 接班人。 Education must serve the needs
14、of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
