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1、初三英语总复习提纲19，八下UNIT 7 TOPIC 1-2重点短语和句型1. hear of/ hear from 2. make money 3. turn to sb for help= ask sb for help4. make a poster 5. chat with sb on the Internet 6. think over7. try/ do ones best to do sth 8. send invitations 9. set the napkins10. make some green tea 11. cook dishes/ wash dishes12. m
2、ake a room reservation 13. have a sweet tooth 14. some special food(P55)15. some flags(P55) 16. get ready for = prepare for 17. tell me something about18. have no time 19. hold the line, please 20. a few seconds later21. be proud of 22. surprise, surprising, surprised, 23. by oneself 24. keep trying
3、25. in order to/ that 26. an Olympic wrestler 27. since then28. fried chicken 29. win a gold medal 30. school supplies 31. be pleased with32. come true 33. be ready to help others 34. the+adj. 35. be kind to 36. well done 37. cook finely 38. fry the meat finely 39. add sth to40. cook, cooker 41. mak
4、e bone soup 42. placein 43. mix sth together44. fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup 45. putinto46. two pieces of 47. spreadon 48. cutinto small pieces/ two halves49. pourover 50. put the other piece of bread on top 51. help oneself to52. eat so noisily 53. Theres no need for 54. start with 55.
5、 keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left 56. cut up57. Dont take more food than you need. 58. drink to sb59. take only a sip 60. western countries 61. eating habits62. be away from 63. pick up 64. at the same time65. How to write a poster(P59) 66. Do some cooking please.(P61, 62,
6、 63,)67. What are polite or impolite ways when you are eating in some countries? (P64)68. Eating habits(P67)语法要点(宾语从句)一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.He said that he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，
7、用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether如：Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )I dont know whether he does any washing or not.(= I
8、dont know whether or not he does any washing. )I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?I dont know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容句式连词语序陈述句that不变一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊
9、疑问词改为陈述语序宾语从句的时态问题主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态(was/were doing)现在完成时态过去完成时态（had +过去分词）一般将来时态过去将来时态（would do;was/were going to do） 宾语从句是初中阶段一个非常重要的语法项目。宾语从句也是历年全国各地中考必考项目之一,考查点涉及到语序、时态、引导词三个要素。而宾语从句的时态。语序是中考题的热点?为了便于同学们复习、记忆,现向你们推荐三则顺口溜。A) 宾语从句三要素
10、, 语序时态引导词; 主前动后是语序, 若是主过从亦过。that从句最常见, that连词常省略。【补给站】宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序,即主语之后接谓语动词?例如:Can you find out where he lives(不说where does he live)。主句谓语动词为一般过去时,则宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。不过,若宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实,普遍真理,自然现象等时,要用一般现在时.例如:Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.连词that引导由陈述句充当的宾语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体
11、中常可省略;B) 主句一般现在时, 从句时态随句意。主句谓动猜?想词, 否定转移莫忘记。特殊用法记心间, 学好宾从不一般。【补给站】主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要使用任何时态。例如:Nobody knows where he was born.没有人知道他出生在哪儿。主句谓语动词是guess, think或believe等,且主句主语是第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般要转移到主句中去,即否定转移。例如:I dont think he is a good student. (不说I think he isnt a good student.)我认为他不是个好学生。C) 宾从、状从综合考,
12、 if和when要分清。【补给站】不少中考题是将两类从句(宾语从句与状语从句的区别)综合起来考查的。这时要注意:从句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后,而状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;从引导词看,if充当宾语从句的引导词时,相当于whether,词义为是否;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为如果。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,词义为什么时候;充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,词义为当的时候。从时态看,if和when作连接词,引导宾语从句时,其谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化;if和when充当从属连词,引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时
13、,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。例如:1. I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 2. If it rains, I will not go fishing.初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had
14、 never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 .The students want to know whether they_ dictationtoday. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. tr
15、avells D. had traveled6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that7. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where8. I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A.that B. what C. which D. who9. She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be10. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when11. Do you k
