unit11同步辅导.doc

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1、一. 教学内容:Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?二. 学习目标:1. 学会如何有礼貌地获得信息,培养日常生活中问路与指路的能力。2. 掌握宾语从句三. 教学重点难点: 宾语从句四. 重点词和短语:1. make a telephone call 打电话2. save money 存钱3. on the second floor 在二楼4. take the escalator to the second floor 乘电梯去二楼 5. turn right / left 向右/左转【即学即用】同义句转换:Go a

2、cross the bridge, and turn right at the first turning. Go across the bridge, and on the right. 6. go past the bankpass the bank /n. 经过银行come bygo by(不及物) 经过7. go straight ahead 一直往前走go out of the front door 走出前门walk about three blocks 走大约3个街区8. on the left / right(of) 在的左边/右边betweenand 在之间next to 在旁

3、边in front of 在前面(外部)in the front of 在前面(内部)across from 在对面9. hang out with sb. 和某人闲荡10. dress up 穿上盛装;打扮get dressed 穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress up as clowns 打扮成小丑11. both and 与都(两者都)12. take dance lessons 上舞蹈课13. ask for information / help 寻求信息/帮助 14. similar requests 同样的提问15. make requests 提出要求16.

4、 change the way we speak 改变我们说话的方式17. depend on 取决于18. lead in to a question 引入一个问题19. be sorry to do 遗憾做20. in a way 在某方面21. in order(not)to do 为了(不)做某事【即学即用】同义句转换:She went to England last year so that she could learn standard(标准的)English.She went to England last year learn standard English.22. lan

5、guage etiquette 语言礼节23. hand in 上交五. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释:1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里?(标题)本句是问路或问处所的常用语,通常应先说excuse me,以引起对方注意,也表示尊重对方。句子中的where the restrooms are是由where引导的宾语从句,它在句中作动词tell的直接宾语,是由特殊疑问句where are the restrooms改变语序而成。再如:Excuse me. Could you tell me where Yu H

6、ong Middle School is?打扰了。请问育红中学在哪儿?知识拓展问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译:打扰了。请问去邮局怎么走?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me w

7、here the post office is?Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?Excuse me. Wheres the post office, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the post office, please?2. Theres always something happening. 总是有事情发生。(Section A, 3a)本句是there be句型的一个固定结构,即there besb./ sth.doing sth.,意为“有在做”。My frien

8、d said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.我的朋友说外面有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。There is a Mr Wang waiting to see you outside your office.有一个姓王的人在门外等着要见你。【即学即用】There are many students magazines in the reading-room.A. read B. to read C. reading D. are reading知识拓展there besb. /sth.to do sth.,表示“主语将做某事”。There wi

9、ll be some Australian students to come to our class.有几个澳大利亚的学生要到我们班里来。根据意思上的需要,可以将there be句型中的be换成其他含有“存在”意义的不及物动词或词组。常见的这类动词(词组)有:lie, live, stand, appear, seem to be等。例如:There stands a big tree in front of the house. 那座房子前有一棵大树。There seems to be a misunderstanding between us. 我们之间好像有些误解。3. I also

10、like to look at books in the bookstore. 我也喜欢在书店里看书。(Section A, 3a)汉语的“看书”既可表示“阅读”的意思,也可表示“翻看一下”,“随便看看”的意思。英语的表达在词语上就有所不同了。请“看”区别。He looks at that book, takes it down and reads it carefully. 他看了看那本书,然后拿下来,认真地读了起来。looks at that book与read it(the book)在内容上是完全不同的。look at that book仅指“看书”,用来表示“看了看”,不是以阅读为目

11、的;而read it(the book)则是“读了读”书中的内容。4. Go past the park and turn left onto Oak Street.走过公园,然后向左拐到橡树街。(Section A, 4)go past the park.是一种指路方式,go past表示“走过”的意思,past是介词,意为“途经”,“经过”。When she went past the parking, Mary saw a man standing at a new car. 当玛丽走过停车场时,看见一个人站在一辆新车旁。【友情链接】常见的指路表达方式有:Walk along/down

12、this road, and take the first crossing on the right.沿着这条路向前走,在第一个十字路口向右拐。Go along this street, and turn right.顺着这条路向前走,然后向右拐。Walk on and turn left, and you will see the tall building on the right.继续向前走,然后左拐,在右边你就会看见那栋高楼了。Go along/down this street to the traffic lights, and turn left.沿着这条路向前走,一直到交通灯处

13、,然后向左拐。5. and eat at Uncle Bobs. 在鲍伯叔叔的小店吃饭。(Section B, 3a)当名词表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格所修饰的名词常常省去。Uncle Bobs是名词“s”所有格的一种特殊用法。在表示店铺,餐馆,某种职业,某人的家等名词的所有格后面的名词,常可以省略。如at the doctorsat the doctors clinic“在大夫的诊所”;at Mr Greensat Mr Greens home“在格林先生家里”。特别提示在表示店铺、场所及姓氏的名词前,要用定冠词the,在表示称呼语的名词前,要加物主代词。at the barbe

14、rs “在理发店”; at my uncles “在我叔叔家”6. They have organized games and the staff dressed up as clowns. 他们组织游戏活动,工作人员打扮成小丑的模样。(Section B, 3a)dress作为及物动词,指穿衣服的动作,后面不用表示衣服的名词作宾语,但可用指人的名词或代词作宾语,表示给某人穿衣服。She dressed her children quickly.她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词dressed与get连用表示“穿上衣服”。Lets get dressed and leave at o

15、nce.咱们穿好衣服马上出发。dress up是“化装”,“穿上盛装”,“打扮”的意思。They all dressed up as PLA men.他们都打扮成解放军的模样。She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。【即学即用】改错:The little boy likes to dress up himself to a policeman. 【析】dress up意为“穿上盛装;打扮”,可与as连用,即dress up as,“打扮成”。因此第二个to应改为as。7. The expressions you use might depe

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