《中华人民共和国2009年国民经济和社会发展统计公报（英文）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中华人民共和国2009年国民经济和社会发展统计公报（英文）.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Statistical Communiqu of the Peoples Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social DevelopmentNational Bureau of Statistics of ChinaFebruary 25, 2010In 2009, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the people of all nationalities of China, taking as the
2、guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of “Three Represents”, implemented earnestly the scientific approach to the economic and social development, carefully put into effect the proactive fiscal policy and moderately easy monetary policy, carried out the package of plans and poli
3、cies aiming at dealing with the international financial crisis in an all round way, national economic performance recovered and posed to the good direction and all social undertakings achieved new progress.I. General OutlookIn 2009, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the year was 33,535.3 billion y
4、uan, up by 8.7 percent over the previous year. Analyzed by different industries, the value added of the primary industry was 3,547.7 billion yuan, up by 4.2 percent, that of the secondary industry was 15,695.8 billion yuan, up by 9.5 percent and the tertiary industry was 14,291.8 billion yuan, up by
5、 8.9 percent. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 10.6 percent of the GDP, dropped by 0.1 percentage point over that in the pervious year, that of the secondary industry accounted for 46.8 percent, down by 0.7 percentage point, and that of the tertiary industry accounted for 42.6 p
6、ercent, up by 0.8 percentage point. The general level of consumer prices in China was down by 0.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the prices for food went up by 0.7 percent. The prices for investment in fixed assets were down by 2.4 percent. The producer prices for manufactured goods
7、dropped by 5.4 percent, of which, the prices for means of production down by 6.7 percent, and for means of subsistence decreased by 1.2 percent. The purchasing prices for raw materials, fuels and power went down by 7.9 percent. The producer prices for farm products were down by 2.4 percent. The pric
8、es for means of agricultural production were down by 2.5 percent. The sales prices for housing in 70 large and medium-sized cities were up by 1.5 percent, of which, that for new residential buildings went up by 1.3 percent, for second hand housing grew by 2.4 percent, and the prices for rental and l
9、easing were down by 0.6 percent. Table 1: General Level of Consumer Prices in 2009 Unit: %ItemNationalAverageUrbanRuralGeneral level of consumer prices-0.7-0.9-0.3 Food0.71.00.1 Of Which: Grain5.65.75.5 Meat, poultry and related products-8.7-8.5-9.2 Oil-18.3-17.9-18.8 Fresh eggs1.51.32.0 Fresh veget
10、ables15.415.016.7 Fresh fruits9.19.09.5 Tobaccos and alcohols1.51.71.3 Clothing-2.0-2.2-1.6 Household appliances and services0.20.30.0 Medical, health and personal articles1.21.11.5 Transportation and telecommunications-2.4-2.7-1.8 Recreational, educational, cultural articles and services-0.7-1.20.6
11、 Housing-3.6-4.6-1.5At the end of 2009, the total of employed people in China numbered 779.95 million, 5.15 million more than that of 2008. Of this total, 311.20 million were employed in urban areas, a net increase of 9.10 million, a newly increase of 11.02 million. The urban unemployment rate throu
12、gh unemployment registration was 4.3 percent at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point over that of 2008.At the end of 2009, Chinas foreign exchange reserves reached 2,399.2 billion US dollars, an increase of 453.1 billion US dollars as compared with that at the end of the pervious yea
13、r. At the end of the year, the exchange rate was 6.8282 RMB to 1 USD, an appreciation by 0.1 percent over that at the end of 2008.In 2009, the total fiscal revenue reached 6,847.7 billion yuan, up by 11.7 percent or an increase of 714.7 billion yuan over that in the previous year. Of this total, the
14、 taxes collected in the whole year reached 5,951.5 billion yuan, up by 9.8 percent or an increase of 529.1 billion yuan over 2008. II. AgricultureIn 2009, the sown area of grain was 108.97 million hectares, an increase of 2.17 million hectares as compared with that in the previous year; the sown are
15、a of cotton was 4.95 million hectares, a decline of 800 thousand hectares; the sown area of oil-bearing crops was 13.60 million hectares, an increase of 760 thousand hectares; the sown area of sugar crops was 1.88 million hectares, a drop of 110 thousand hectares. The total output of grain in 2009 was 530.82 million tons, an increase of 2.11 million tons or up by 0.4 percent over the previous year. O
