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1、2022年考博英语-中国矿业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Knead the dough until it is smooth and（ ）.问题1选项A.flexibleB.looseC.elasticD.resourceful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项flexible“灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的”；B选项loose“宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的”；C选项elastic“（物理上的）有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的”；D选项resourceful“资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的”。句意：把面团揉得光滑又。面要筋道就得有弹性，因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Human rela
2、tions have commanded peoples attention from early times. The ways of people dealing with their relations have been recorded in innumerable myths, folktales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident,
3、the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences. Intuitive knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior, whereas in the physical s
4、ciences such commonsense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our modern world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys
5、and levers. On the other hand if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from our world, problems in interpersonal relations might easily be coped with and solved much as before. We would still know how to avoid doing something asked of us and how to get someone to agree with us; we would
6、still know when someone was angry and when someone was pleased. One could even offer sensible explanations for the whys of much of the selfs behavior and feelings. In other words, the ordinary person has a great and profound understanding of the self and of other people which, though unformulated or
7、 only vaguely conceived, enables one to interact with others in more or less adaptive ways. Kohler, in referring to the lack of great discoveries in psychology as compared with physics, accounts for this by saying that people were acquainted with practically all territories of mental life a long tim
8、e before the founding of scientific psychology.Paradoxically, with all this natural, intuitive commonsense capacity to grasp human relations, the science of human relations has been one of the last to develop. Different explanations of this paradox have been suggested. One is that science would dest
9、roy the vain and pleasing illusions people have about themselves; but we might ask why people have always loved to read pessimistic, debunking writings, from Ecclesiastes to Freud. It has also been proposed that just because we know so much about people intuitively, there has been less incentive for
10、 studying them scientifically; why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations, or make predictions about the obvious? In any case, the field of human relations, with its vast literary documentation but meager scientific treatment, is in great contrast to the field of physics in w
11、hich there are relatively few nonscientific books.1.According to the passage, it has been suggested that the science of human relations was slow to develop because（ ）.2.Which of the following claims supports the authors statement that psychology holds a unique position among the sciences?3.According
12、 to the passage, an understanding of the self can be（ ）.4.It can be inferred that the author assumes that commonsense knowledge of human relations is（ ）.问题1选项A.intuitive knowledge of human relations is derived from philosophyB.early scientists were more interested in the physical worldC.scientific s
13、tudies of human relations appear to investigate the obviousD.the scientific method is difficult to apply to the study of human relations问题2选项A.Commonsense understanding of human relations can be incisiveB.The full meaning of a human relationship may not be obviousC.Intuitive knowledge in the physica
14、l sciences is relatively advancedD.Subjective bias is difficult to control in psychological research问题3选项A.highly biased due to unconscious factorsB.profound even when vaguely conceivedC.improved by specialized trainingD.irrelevant for understanding human relations问题4选项A.equally well developed among
15、 all adults within a given societyB.biased insofar as it is based on myths and folktalesC.typically unrelated to an individuals interactions with other peopleD.usually sufficiently accurate to facilitate interactions with others【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。题目提问人类关系的科学发展缓慢是因为什么？文章最后一段首先指出 Para
16、doxically, with all this natural, intuitive, commonsense capacity to grasp human, relations, the science of human relations has been one of the last to develop. “矛盾是，人类拥有如此本能来经营人际关系，而有关人际关系处理的技巧却在最后一批得到发展”，而这一句话之后的内容就是对这一矛盾的解释，根据本段倒数第二句why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations
