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1、形容词&副词（一） 本讲内容内容基本要求形容词、副词一、形容词、副词定义二、形容词、副词用法课前测试1 -Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. Well enough D. good enough2 -If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _ size in
2、 blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger3 I t takes a long time to go there by train; its _ by boat.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker4 If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much
3、happiest time D. a much happier time5 -Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less6 -How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last
4、 sunny few D. few sunny last7 Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be_ many poor people?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such8 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice9 Wait till you are more_.
5、Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain10 _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is11 If I had_, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a lon
6、g enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough12 Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most语法考点形容词一、定义形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。This is a difficult problem to solve.
7、（作定语）The weather here is very pleasant.（作表语）Maggie is very polite.（作表语）二、形容词的分类及用法1. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill
8、.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。3）形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。如：something niceI have something important to tell you all.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词
9、。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is publis
10、hed daily.3用形容词表示类别和整体1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.2） 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词
11、（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来源+名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room.热身练习一、看一看下面句中形容词的用法，注意它的位置哦！并完成后面的句子。1. Its a cold
12、and windy day. 2. Would you like something hot to drink?3. The man is ill.4. She looks very now. (happily, happy)5. He gives to you. (interesting, something)6. The old man very . (lonely, feel)7. The giraffe .(be, tall)8. She is always a . (girl, happy)二、写出下列形容词的反义词。1. long slowinteresting2. high ug
13、lyexpensive3. bigwhitewet4. gooddifficultyoung5. heavyfatstrong6. coldcleansad副词1、定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词，在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。如：Luckily, she had got another chance. (作状语)Sorry, I have to be off right now. (作表语)Who is the person over there? (作定语)2、副词的用法：1、副词的位置：修饰形容词、副词时，位于被修饰词的前面。如：You are quite right. 你非常正确。enough作副词时，总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：The book is easy enough for little kids.注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
